New World Blackbirds (Icteridae)

Yellow-tailed Oriole (Icterus mesomelas) - HBW 16, p. 765

French: Oriole à queue jaune German: Gelbschwanztrupial Spanish: Turpial Coliamarillo

Taxonomy: Ps.[arocolius] mesomelas Wagler, 1829, Chalcaltianges, Veracruz, Mexico.
Hybridizes rarely with I. chrysater. Form I. xantholemus, known only by type specimen supposedly from Ecuador, was previously thought to be immature of present species or perhaps a hybrid of unknown parentage, but has now been shown to be a synonym of Xanthopsar flavus. Four subspecies recognized.

Subspecies and Distribution:

  • mesomelas (Wagler, 1929) - S Mexico (from Veracruz) S to Honduras.
  • salvinii Cassin, 1867 - Caribbean lowlands from Nicaragua S to W Panama (Bocas del Toro).
  • carrikeri Todd, 1917 - Panama (from E of Canal) S on both coasts to W & C Colombia and NW Venezuela (Zulia).
  • taczanowskii Ridgway, 1901 - Pacific coast of Ecuador and NW Peru (Tumbes, also upper Marañón Valley).