White-eyes (Zosteropidae)

Yellow-fronted White-eye (Zosterops flavifrons) - HBW 13, p. 465

French: Zostérops à front jaune German: Gelbstirn-Brillenvogel Spanish: Anteojitos Frentigualdo
Other common names: Vanuatu/Yellow White-eye

Taxonomy: Muscicapa flavifrons J. F. Gmelin, 1789, Tanna Island, Vanuatu.
Affinities obscure; may form a superspecies with Z. explorator, Z. minutus and Z. xanthochroa. Race perplexus sometimes synonymized with macgillivrayi, and efatensis with gauensis; further study needed. Seven subspecies currently recognized.

Subspecies and Distribution:

  • perplexus Murphy & Mathews, 1929 - extreme N & NE Vanuatu from Banks Is (Vanua Lava, Mere Lava) S to Maéwo, Aoba, Pentecost, Ambrym, Paama, Lopévi, Épi, Tongoa and Émaé.
  • gauensis Murphy & Mathews, 1929 - Santa María I (Gaua), in N Vanuatu.
  • brevicauda Murphy & Mathews, 1929 - Espíritu Santo and Malo, in NW Vanuatu.

     See all 7 subspecies
  • perplexus Murphy & Mathews, 1929 - extreme N & NE Vanuatu from Banks Is (Vanua Lava, Mere Lava) S to Maéwo, Aoba, Pentecost, Ambrym, Paama, Lopévi, Épi, Tongoa and Émaé.
  • gauensis Murphy & Mathews, 1929 - Santa María I (Gaua), in N Vanuatu.
  • brevicauda Murphy & Mathews, 1929 - Espíritu Santo and Malo, in NW Vanuatu.
  • macgillivrayi Sharpe, 1900 - Malakula, in NC Vanuatu.
  • efatensis Mayr, 1937 - Nguna, Éfaté and Erromango, in SC Vanuatu.
  • flavifrons (J. F. Gmelin, 1789) - Tanna, Aniwa and Futuna (Erronan), in S Vanuatu.
  • majusculus Murphy & Mathews, 1929 - Anatom (Aneityum), in extreme S Vanuatu.
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