New World Blackbirds (Icteridae)
Yellow-billed Cacique (Amblycercus holosericeus) - HBW 16, p. 747
French: Cassique à bec jaune
German: Gelbschnabelkassike
Spanish: Cacique Piquiclaro
Other common names: Chisel-billed Cacique/Blackbird; Prevost’s/Chapman’s Cacique (australis)
Taxonomy: Sturnus holosericeus W. Deppe, 1830, Alvarado, Veracruz, Mexico.
Affiliation uncertain. DNA and skeletal data, also nest structure, indicate that this species is not related to true caciques (Cacicus); even its inclusion within present family has been questioned. Genetic distance between nominate race and australis suggests that two separate species may be involved; races appear to differ little in nesting habits and voice; examination of flavirostris required. Three subspecies currently recognized.
Subspecies and Distribution:
- holosericeus (W. Deppe, 1830) - SE Mexico (S Tamaulipas) and across C America S to NW Colombia (Cartagena).
- flavirostris Chapman, 1915 - Pacific lowlands from W Colombia (Chocó) S to N Peru (Tumbes).
- australis Chapman, 1919 - Santa Marta Mts (N Colombia), Sierra de Perijá and coastal mountains of C Venezuela (Distrito Federal), and Andes from SW Venezuela S to Peru and C Bolivia (Santa Cruz).
- Least Concern Enlarge map
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Feeding on flowers in a tree Locality The Trek Stop, San José Succotz, Cayo District, Belize
Wayne Hall 5 February 2009 2 years ago 54 sec 4 -
A bird in a tree, looking around and foraging. Locality Puente Sesecapa, Mapastepec, Chiapas State, Mexico (Southern) (ssp holosericeus)
Josep del Hoyo 4 April 2009 2 years ago 40 sec 3.2 -
Different brief views of a bird visiting a feeding station Locality Canopy Lodge, El Valle de Antón, Coclé Province, Panama (ssp holosericeus)
Dave Jackson 10 April 2007 4 years ago 10 sec 2.5
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Adult.
Locality Guaramacal (General Cruz Carrillo) National Park, Venezuela (ssp australis)
Jhonathan Miranda 1 November 2007 1 year ago 3.6 -
in open, on stick
Locality Mapastepec, Chiapas State, Mexico (Southern)
Michael Retter 1 March 2009 2 years ago 3.5 -
Individual perched in a tree. Locality Caño Negro Wildlife Refuge, Arenal region, Alajuela Province, Costa Rica
Miriam Bauman 6 February 2011 1 year ago 2.6 -
A perched bird.
Locality Berlin Zoo, Berlin, Germany
Tomasz Doroń 30 September 2009 2 years ago 2
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Song. Locality Arenal region, Alajuela Province, Costa Rica
(ssp holosericeus)
Scott Olmstead 19 March 2010 2 years ago 3 -
Calls Locality Cerro de Oro, San Lucas Ojitlán, Oaxaca State, Mexico (Southern)
monicayhector 1 July 1994 2 years ago 2
