Fairy-wrens (Maluridae)

White-winged Fairy-wren (Malurus leucopterus) - HBW 12, p. 525

French: Mérion leucoptère German: Weißflügel-Staffelschwanz Spanish: Maluro Aliblanco
Other common names: White-winged Superb Warbler, Black-and-white Wren; Blue-and-white Wren/Fairy-wren (leuconotus); White-backed Wren/Fairy-wren (aberrant white-backed forms)

Taxonomy: Malurus leucopterus Dumont de Sainte Croix, 1824, Dirk Hartog Island, Western Australia.
Protein evidence indicates that closest allies are M. melanocephalus and M. alboscapulatus; the three constitute the “bicoloured group”. DNA evidence suggests that the two black-and-white island forms, i.e. nominate race and edouardi, are not each other’s closest relative; further study required. Possible genetic variation within race leuconotus requires further investigation. Three subspecies recognized.

Subspecies and Distribution:

  • edouardi A. J. Campbell, 1901 - Barrow I, in Western Australia.
  • leucopterus Dumont de Sainte Croix, 1824 - Dirk Hartog I, in Western Australia.
  • leuconotus Gould, 1865 - coast of Western Australia E across most of mainland (except N) to C & S Queensland, EC New South Wales and NW Victoria.

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