Waxbills (Estrildidae)
White-rumped Munia (Lonchura striata) - HBW 15, p. 367
French: Capucin domino
German: Spitzschwanz-Bronzemännchen
Spanish: Capuchino Culiblanco
Other common names: Sharp-tailed/Long-tailed/Striated/White-backed/Hodgson's Munia, White-rumped Mannikin, Striated Mannikin/Finch; Bengalese Munia (races other than nominate); Bengalee, Bengalese/Society Finch (domesticated varieties)
Taxonomy: Loxia striata Linnaeus, 1766, Bourbon Island [=Reunion]; error = Sri Lanka.
Has been thought to form a superspecies with L. leucogastroides. All races apart from nominate sometimes considered a separate species, but the two forms appear to intergrade in SE India. Taiwan population sometimes separated as race phaethontoptila, but appear hardly different from swinhoei, and therefore included within latter. Proposed race explita, a replacement for preoccupied sumatrensis (described from Tanjong Kassan, in Sumatra), is treated as a synonym of subsquamicollis. Six subspecies recognized.
Subspecies and Distribution:
- striata ( Linnaeus, 1766) - W & NE peninsular India, and Sri Lanka.
- acuticauda ( Hodgson, 1836) - N India (E from Uttarakhand) and S Nepal E in Himalayan foothills to Bangladesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Myanmar (except S), NW Thailand, N Laos and NW Vietnam (W Tonkin).
- fumigata ( Walden, 1873) - Andaman Is.
- striata ( Linnaeus, 1766) - W & NE peninsular India, and Sri Lanka.
- acuticauda ( Hodgson, 1836) - N India (E from Uttarakhand) and S Nepal E in Himalayan foothills to Bangladesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Myanmar (except S), NW Thailand, N Laos and NW Vietnam (W Tonkin).
- fumigata ( Walden, 1873) - Andaman Is.
- semistriata ( Hume, 1874) - Nicobar Is.
- subsquamicollis ( Stuart Baker, 1925) - S Myanmar (Tenasserim), Thailand (except NW), C & S Laos, Vietnam and Cambodia S to Singapore, Sumatra and Bangka I.
- swinhoei ( Cabanis, 1882) - S & SE China (E from Yunnan), NE Vietnam (E Tonkin), Hainan I and Taiwan.
- Least Concern Enlarge map
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A bird in a tree near its active nest Locality Cat Tien National Park, Cochinchina, Vietnam (ssp subsquamicollis)
Josep del Hoyo 13 April 2008 4 years ago 37 sec 4.4 -
group of birds eating Locality Kaeng Krachan National Park, Western Thailand, Thailand (ssp subsquamicollis)
Daniêl Jimenez 29 December 2010 2 years ago 25 sec 4.1 -
A bird perched and flying away. Locality Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary, Mandya District, Karnataka, India (ssp striata)
Josep del Hoyo 11 December 2009 3 years ago 28 sec 4 -
A bird in a vegetation tangle 1 Locality Kumarakom, Kerala, India
Juan Sanabria 1 August 2008 4 years ago 23 sec 4 -
A bird in a vegetation tangle 3 Locality Kumarakom, Kerala, India
Juan Sanabria 1 August 2008 4 years ago 28 sec 3.5 -
A bird in a vegetation tangle 2 Locality Kumarakom, Kerala, India
Juan Sanabria 1 August 2008 4 years ago 32 sec 3.3
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A group of birds feeding on seeds among several Scaly-breasted Munias.
Locality Hong Kong (ssp swinhoei)
John and Jemi Holmes 33 weeks ago 4.2 -
Moving on grass and bushy areas.
Locality Kandy, Central Province, Sri Lanka (ssp Lonchura striata)
Fran Trabalon 11 January 2012 1 year ago 4.2 -
"Eat & Play"
Locality Yasothon Province, North Eastern Thailand, Thailand (ssp Lonchura striata)
p.supat 10 October 2011 1 year ago 4.1 -
Two bathing white-rumped munias
Locality Shing Mun Valley Park, Hong Kong
Terence S K LAI 29 May 2011 17 weeks ago 4 -
F
Locality Nuwara Eliya, Central Province, Sri Lanka
John A Thompson 23 March 2012 1 year ago 4 -
on a branch
Locality Sri Lanka
Guy Poisson 23 January 2011 2 years ago 3.9
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Calling in tall grass Locality Keoladeo National Park, Bharatpur, Rajasthan, India
(ssp striata)
RAM GOPAL SONI 1 February 1984 3 years ago 3
