Pigeons and Doves (Columbidae)

White-headed Pigeon (Columba leucomela) - HBW 4, p. 121

French: Pigeon leucomèle German: Weißbrusttaube Spanish: Paloma Blanquinegra
Other common names: Baldy/Cook/Bally Pigeon, White-headed Fruit-pigeon

Taxonomy: Columba leucomela Temminck, 1821, south Queensland, Australia.
Belongs to a superspecies of dark-coloured, iridescent Asian and Australasian forms, including C. janthina and C. vitiensis, and the extinct C. versicolor and C. jouyi; C. pallidiceps may also be related; most closely allied with C. vitiensis. Long known as C. norfolciensis, based only on a dubious description; however, an 18th century watercolour “discovered” in 1953 showed that this name actually applied to another bird that formerly occurred on Norfolk I, possibly Chalcophaps indica. Monotypic.

Distribution: E Australia, from Cooktown (Queensland) to Hunter R (New South Wales), in coastal regions and adjacent highlands.

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