Tyrant-flycatchers (Tyrannidae)
White-crested Elaenia (Elaenia albiceps) - HBW 9, p. 268
French: Élénie à cimier blanc
German: Weißbauch-Olivtyrann
Spanish: Fiofío Crestiblanco
Other common names: Peruvian Elaenia (modesta); Chilean Elaenia (chilensis)
Taxonomy: M[uscipeta] albiceps d’Orbigny and Lafresnaye, 1837, Yungas, Bolivia.
Closely related to E. parvirostris, and vocally very similar; has been suggested that the two are conspecific, but they apparently do not hybridize across broad area of range overlap in Argentina. Race chilensis has been treated as a separate species, although no significant vocal differences from others; this race hybridizes locally with E. parvirostris where ranges overlap in S Bolivia (but not in NW Argentina). In addition, race modesta sometimes treated as a separate species. Race griseigularis possibly hybridizes with E. pallatangae in Ecuador. S.. View all taxonomy...
Closely related to E. parvirostris, and vocally very similar; has been suggested that the two are conspecific, but they apparently do not hybridize across broad area of range overlap in Argentina. Race chilensis has been treated as a separate species, although no significant vocal differences from others; this race hybridizes locally with E. parvirostris where ranges overlap in S Bolivia (but not in NW Argentina). In addition, race modesta sometimes treated as a separate species. Race griseigularis possibly hybridizes with E. pallatangae in Ecuador. Six subspecies currently recognized.
Subspecies and Distribution:
- griseigularis P. L. Sclater, 1859 - SW Colombia S to NW Peru (S to W Cajamarca).
- diversa J. T. Zimmer, 1941 - Andes of NC Peru (Cajamarca S to Huánuco).
- urubambae J. T. Zimmer, 1941 - SE Peru (near Cuzco).
- griseigularis P. L. Sclater, 1859 - SW Colombia S to NW Peru (S to W Cajamarca).
- diversa J. T. Zimmer, 1941 - Andes of NC Peru (Cajamarca S to Huánuco).
- urubambae J. T. Zimmer, 1941 - SE Peru (near Cuzco).
- albiceps (d’Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) - SE Peru (S from Puno) S to NW Bolivia.
- modesta Tschudi, 1844 - W Peru S to NW Chile.
- chilensis Hellmayr, 1927 - breeds in Andes from S Bolivia (Chuquisaca) S to Argentina (S to Catamarca and W Córdoba), thence S in lowlands to Tierra del Fuego; migrates N as far as Peru (possibly Colombia) and NE Brazil (Pará and Bahia).
- Least Concern Enlarge map
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A bird feeding on seeds of a parasitic vine. Locality San Miguel, Santiago de Cali, Valle del Cauca Department, Colombia
Pere Sugranyes 11 December 2007 4 years ago 26 sec 4.6 -
An individual feeding on nectar from the flowers of a chilean firebush Locality Frutillar, Los Lagos Region, Chile (ssp chilensis)
Greg Baker 17 November 2011 1 year ago 47 sec 4 -
An individual reacting to playback of an Austral Pygmy Owl Locality La Campana National Park, Chile (ssp chilensis)
Greg Baker 7 November 2011 1 year ago 23 sec 3.7 -
An adult being called by a fledgling Locality Lluta Valley, Arica and Parinacota Region, Chile (ssp modesta)
Josep del Hoyo 20 October 2003 8 years ago 20 sec 3.4 -
Adult perched in bush then flying away Locality Ushuaia, Tierra del Fuego Province, Argentina (ssp chilensis)
Greg Baker 7 February 2005 2 years ago 13 sec 2.4
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First-year bird? In garden visitors centre Locality Los Alerces National Park, Chubut Province, Argentina (ssp chilensis)
Kees Scharringa 19 February 2012 1 year ago 3.2 -
Bird on a branch
Locality San Agustín, Huila Department, Colombia
mauricio rueda 4 January 2010 3 years ago 3 -
A bird nesting on acacia tree. Locality La Aurora, Santiago Metropolitan Region, Chile
Patricio Mackenzie 29 January 2011 2 years ago 2.9 -
Perched on branch
Locality Torres del Paine National Park, Magallanes Region, Chile (Monotypic species)
Bill Benish 12 January 2008 4 years ago 2.5 -
Perched on a small branch
Locality Torres del Paine National Park, Magallanes Region, Chile (Monotypic species)
Bill Benish 12 January 2008 4 years ago 2.5 -
on a tree
Locality Ushuaia, Tierra del Fuego Province, Argentina
oleicfrisbee 1 year ago 2
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Call. Locality Podocarpus National Park, Zamora-Chinchipe Province, Ecuador
(ssp griseigularis)
Nick Athanas 30 January 2003 3 years ago 3 -
Calls of an adult bird. Locality Cochabamba Department, Bolivia
Carlos Gussoni 11 April 2013 4 weeks ago 0
