Nuthatches (Sittidae)

Velvet-fronted Nuthatch (Sitta frontalis) - HBW 13, p. 142

French: Sittelle veloutée German: Samtstirnkleiber Spanish: Trepador Piquirrojo
Other common names: Velvet-fronted Blue Nuthatch

Taxonomy: Sitta frontalis Swainson, 1820, Sri Lanka.
Sometimes placed with S. solangiae and S. oenochlamys in a separate genus, Oenositta. The three may form a superspecies and have at times been considered conspecific. Racial identity of Sumatran populations requires verification, and these have been variously ascribed to nominate, saturatior and/or velata. Five subspecies recognized.

Subspecies and Distribution:

  • frontalis Swainson, 1820 - peninsular India, especially in hills (absent from large areas, e.g. N & NW, Gangetic Plain and Deccan plateau), Himalayan foothills from Kumaon E to NE India (S from Assam and Nagaland), Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, S China (W, S & SE Yunnan S to Xishuangbanna, C & S Guizhou, W Guangxi and W & S Guangdong), Myanmar, Thailand S to Isthmus of Kra (absent from C plains and much of NE), and Indochina.
  • saturatior E. J. O. Hartert, 1902 - Malay Peninsula S of Isthmus of Kra (including Phuket, Penang and Singapore), Lingga Archipelago, Sumatra (including Simeulue I) and Bangka.
  • corallipes (Sharpe, 1888) - Borneo, including Maratua I (off E coast).

     See all 5 subspecies
  • frontalis Swainson, 1820 - peninsular India, especially in hills (absent from large areas, e.g. N & NW, Gangetic Plain and Deccan plateau), Himalayan foothills from Kumaon E to NE India (S from Assam and Nagaland), Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, S China (W, S & SE Yunnan S to Xishuangbanna, C & S Guizhou, W Guangxi and W & S Guangdong), Myanmar, Thailand S to Isthmus of Kra (absent from C plains and much of NE), and Indochina.
  • saturatior E. J. O. Hartert, 1902 - Malay Peninsula S of Isthmus of Kra (including Phuket, Penang and Singapore), Lingga Archipelago, Sumatra (including Simeulue I) and Bangka.
  • corallipes (Sharpe, 1888) - Borneo, including Maratua I (off E coast).
  • palawana E. J. O. Hartert, 1905 - Palawan and Balabac, in W Philippines.
  • velata Temminck, 1821 - Java.
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