Manakins (Pipridae)
Thrush-like Mourner (Schiffornis turdina) - HBW 9, p. 168
French: Antriade turdoïde
German: Brauntrauerkotinga
Spanish: Llorón Turdino
Other common names: Thrush-like Manakin/Schiffornis; Brown Mourner/Manakin/Schiffornis (veraepacis)
Taxonomy: Muscicapa turdina Wied, 1831, Bahia, Brazil.
Systematic position of genus uncertain. Analysis of 19 characters, mostly anatomical, suggested that it is a member of a monophyletic assemblage of six superficially very diverse genera currently divided among Cotingidae, Tyrannidae and the present family; also, recent analyses of genetic data resulted in its grouping with the genera Pachyramphus and Tityra (both at present provisionally placed in Tyrannidae) in a “tityrine clade”; traditional placement in present family almost certainly inappropriate, but retained pending further study. Present species forms a superspecies .. View all taxonomy...
Systematic position of genus uncertain. Analysis of 19 characters, mostly anatomical, suggested that it is a member of a monophyletic assemblage of six superficially very diverse genera currently divided among Cotingidae, Tyrannidae and the present family; also, recent analyses of genetic data resulted in its grouping with the genera Pachyramphus and Tityra (both at present provisionally placed in Tyrannidae) in a “tityrine clade”; traditional placement in present family almost certainly inappropriate, but retained pending further study. Present species forms a superspecies with S. virescens. Geographical variation involves both plumage and voice; pale and dark forms, as well as upland and lowland ones, occur, and situation especially complex in NW South America and adjacent Panama; possible taxonomic significance of vocal differences not understood; races probably constitute more than one species, but critical studies not yet undertaken. Thirteen subspecies recognized.
Subspecies and Distribution:
- veraepacis (P. L. Sclater & Salvin, 1860) - Caribbean slope from SE Mexico S to Nicaragua, and both slopes in Costa Rica.
- dumicola (Bangs, 1903) - W & C Panama.
- panamensis Hellmayr, 1929 - lowlands of C & E Panama and NW Colombia (N Chocó, W Córdoba).
- veraepacis (P. L. Sclater & Salvin, 1860) - Caribbean slope from SE Mexico S to Nicaragua, and both slopes in Costa Rica.
- dumicola (Bangs, 1903) - W & C Panama.
- panamensis Hellmayr, 1929 - lowlands of C & E Panama and NW Colombia (N Chocó, W Córdoba).
- acrolophites Wetmore, 1972 - extreme E Panama (Cerro Tacarcuna) and adjacent highland areas of NW Colombia.
- rosenbergi (Hartert, 1898) - Pacific slope from W Colombia S to extreme NW Peru (Tumbes).
- stenorhyncha (P. L. Sclater & Salvin, 1869) - N & NE Colombia and N Venezuela (Zulia E to Aragua).
- olivacea (Ridgway, 1906) - SE Venezuela and Guyana.
- aenea J. T. Zimmer, 1936 - E slope of E Andes in Ecuador and adjacent N Peru.
- amazona (P. L. Sclater, 1861) - lowlands from extreme E Colombia and S Venezuela S to E Ecuador, E Peru and NW & W Brazil (E to R Negro and NW Mato Grosso).
- wallacii (P. L. Sclater & Salvin, 1867) - Surinam, French Guiana and E Amazonian Brazil (lower R Negro E to Amapá and, S of Amazon, from R Tapajós and lower R Teles Pires E to Maranhão).
- steinbachi Todd, 1928 - SE Peru and N Bolivia.
- intermedia Pinto, 1954 - E Brazil (Paraíba, Pernambuco, Alagoas).
- turdina (Wied, 1831) - SE Brazil (S Bahia S to Espírito Santo).
- Least Concern Enlarge map
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A close view of a bird perched and looking around Locality Una Ecopark, Bahia State, Brazil (ssp turdina)
Josep del Hoyo 20 January 2005 5 years ago 37 sec 4.5 -
A bird looking around on a branch, inside the forest Locality Una Ecopark, Bahia State, Brazil (ssp turdina)
Josep del Hoyo 20 January 2005 5 years ago 33 sec 4.3 -
Singing in forest understory close to the ground. Locality Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary (Jaguar Preserve), Stann Creek District, Belize (ssp veraepacis)
Wayne Hall 25 February 2012 1 year ago 31 sec 4.3 -
An individual perched well inside dark understory Locality Río Grande, Venezuela
DAVID ASCANIO 1 July 2011 1 year ago 6 sec 2.5 -
Brief view of a bird in a bush and flying away. Locality Engenho Cachoeira Linda, Barreiros, Pernambuco State, Brazil (ssp intermedia)
Josep del Hoyo 15 October 2008 4 years ago 11 sec 1.8
