Typical Owls (Strigidae)
Stygian Owl (Asio stygius) - HBW 5, p. 240
French: Hibou maître-bois
German: Styxeule
Spanish: Búho Negruzco
Taxonomy: Nyctalops stygius Wagler, 1832, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Has been proposed that species be included in Pseudoscops, but recent DNA studies appear to confirm its placement in Asio; very closely related to A. otus. Populations of NW South America usually placed in robustus, sometimes included in nominate; races lambi, noctipetens and barberoi poorly differentiated, possibly not valid. Six subspecies recognized.
Subspecies and Distribution:
- lambi R. T. Moore, 1937 - W Mexican highlands (SW Chihuahua to Jalisco).
- robustus L. Kelso, 1934 - from S Mexico (Guerrero and Veracruz) discontinuously to NW Venezuela, Colombia and Ecuador.
- siguapa (d’Orbigny, 1839) - Cuba and I of Pines.
- lambi R. T. Moore, 1937 - W Mexican highlands (SW Chihuahua to Jalisco).
- robustus L. Kelso, 1934 - from S Mexico (Guerrero and Veracruz) discontinuously to NW Venezuela, Colombia and Ecuador.
- siguapa (d’Orbigny, 1839) - Cuba and I of Pines.
- noctipetens Riley, 1916 - Hispaniola and Ile de Gonâve.
- stygius (Wagler, 1832) - from N Brazil S to E Bolivia, NE Argentina and SE Brazil.
- barberoi W. Bertoni, 1930 - Paraguay and N Argentina.
- Least Concern Enlarge map
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Roosting/sleeping in pine tree in rain. Locality Mountain Pine Ridge Forest Reserve, Cayo District, Belize (ssp robustus)
Wayne Hall 6 March 2012 9 weeks ago 53 sec 4.6 -
Perched in pine tree, shakes off rain, turns around, calls softly. Locality Mountain Pine Ridge Forest Reserve, Cayo District, Belize (ssp robustus)
Wayne Hall 6 March 2012 9 weeks ago 1 min 6 sec 4.3 -
A bird perched and looking down to the camera Locality Parque del Este, Caracas, Distrito Capital, Venezuela (ssp robustus)
DAVID ASCANIO 31 May 2003 4 years ago 17 sec 3.7 -
A bird standing still on a branch Locality Parque del Este, Caracas, Distrito Capital, Venezuela (ssp robustus)
DAVID ASCANIO 31 May 2003 4 years ago 11 sec 3.6 -
the same individual was seeing for 5 consecutive years roosting at the same tree Locality Los Naranjos, Caracas, Distrito Capital, Venezuela
DAVID ASCANIO 1 May 2008 1 year ago 21 sec 3.4 -
A below sight of a bird with its eyes closed, preening in a tree Locality Caracas, Distrito Capital, Venezuela (ssp robustus)
DAVID ASCANIO 31 May 2007 4 years ago 58 sec 3.4
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Adult on the day roost.
Locality Los Andes Private Reserve, Suchitepéquez Department, Guatemala (ssp robustus)
Knut Eisermann 16 July 2008 2 years ago 3.3
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Hooting. Locality Yacambú National Park, Lara State, Venezuela
Nacho Areta 1 January 2005 2 years ago 3
