Hummingbirds (Trochilidae)

Straight-billed Hermit (Phaethornis bourcieri) - HBW 5, p. 544

French: Ermite de Bourcier German: Braunbauch-Schattenkolibri Spanish: Ermitaño Piquirrecto

Taxonomy: Trochilus Bourcieri Lesson, 1832, Cayenne.
In past, sometimes placed in genus Ametrornis. Morphological characters argue against close relationship to other hermits with straight bills, P. philippii and P. koepckeae. Many authors have accepted additional race whitelyi for northern birds, but claimed characters correspond to individual variation, both types of coloration occurring throughout range of nominate race. Two subspecies recognized.

Subspecies and Distribution:

  • bourcieri (Lesson, 1832) - E Colombia and N Peru to S Venezuela, Guianas and Brazil N of Amazon.
  • major Hinkelmann, 1989 - Brazil S of Amazon along E bank of lower R Tapajós.