Ovenbirds (Furnariidae)
Spotted Barbtail (Premnoplex brunnescens) - HBW 8, p. 320
French: Anabasitte tachetée
German: Westlicher Fleckenstachelschwanz
Spanish: Subepalo Moteado
Taxonomy: Margarornis brunnescens P. L. Sclater, 1856, “Bogotá”.
Genus probably closest to Premnornis, and this supported by anatomical data; both genera merged with Margarornis by some authors. Forms a superspecies with P. tatei, and sometimes treated as conspecific. Populations in Trujillo and Barinas (Venezuela) tentatively placed with nominate race; further study required. Proposed Panamanian races albescens (E Darién) and mnionophilus (Cerro Campana) considered indistinguishable from nominate, and distinctus (Veraguas) indistinguishable from brunneicauda. Five subspecies recognized.
Subspecies and Distribution:
- brunneicauda (Lawrence, 1865) - mountains of Costa Rica and W Panama (E as far as Veraguas).
- brunnescens (P. L. Sclater, 1856) - cerros Tacarcuna, Pirre and Mali and Serranía de Majé (extreme E Panama and NW Colombia), Perijá Mts and Andes of W Venezuela (Trujillo, Barinas, Mérida, Táchira), S (in all three ranges in Colombia, also Macarena Mts, in S Meta) to Ecuador and Peru (S to Cuzco).
- coloratus Bangs, 1902 - Santa Marta Mts of N Colombia.
- brunneicauda (Lawrence, 1865) - mountains of Costa Rica and W Panama (E as far as Veraguas).
- brunnescens (P. L. Sclater, 1856) - cerros Tacarcuna, Pirre and Mali and Serranía de Majé (extreme E Panama and NW Colombia), Perijá Mts and Andes of W Venezuela (Trujillo, Barinas, Mérida, Táchira), S (in all three ranges in Colombia, also Macarena Mts, in S Meta) to Ecuador and Peru (S to Cuzco).
- coloratus Bangs, 1902 - Santa Marta Mts of N Colombia.
- rostratus Hellmayr & Seilern, 1912 - coastal mountains of N Venezuela (Lara E to Miranda and Aragua).
- stictonotus (Berlepsch, 1901) - Andes from S Peru (Puno) S to W & C Bolivia (S to Cochabamba).
- Least Concern Enlarge map
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An adult feeding the chicks. Locality Yanayacu Biological Station, Napo Province, Ecuador (ssp brunnescens)
Yanayacu Biological Station 3 January 2008 4 years ago 11 sec 2.3 -
A nest with the chicks begging and being fed by the adult. Locality Yanayacu Biological Station, Napo Province, Ecuador (ssp brunnescens)
Yanayacu Biological Station 3 January 2008 4 years ago 11 sec 2.3 -
A nest and an adult arriving to feed the chick. Locality Yanayacu Biological Station, Napo Province, Ecuador (ssp brunnescens)
Yanayacu Biological Station 3 January 2008 4 years ago 12 sec 2
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A bird in the hand Locality Monteverde, Costa Rica
Tadeusz Stawarczyk 7 June 2003 3 years ago 3.5 -
perched and calling
Locality Rio Verde, Tungurahua Province, Ecuador (ssp brunnescens)
Dusan Brinkhuizen 10 September 2009 3 years ago 3.5 -
A close-up of an adult bird on hand.
Locality Zongo Valley, La Paz Department, Bolivia (ssp stictonotus)
Joe Tobias 1 January 2005 17 weeks ago 3.3 -
An adult bird on hand.
Locality Zongo Valley, La Paz Department, Bolivia (ssp stictonotus)
Joe Tobias 1 January 2005 17 weeks ago 3.3 -
exploring a bromelaid
Locality Chicaque Natural Park, San Antonio del Tequendama, Cundinamarca Department, Colombia
mauricio rueda 10 October 2010 2 years ago 3 -
Climbing a tree Locality El Pahuma Orchid Reserve, Pichincha Province, Ecuador
David Weaver 23 October 2011 1 year ago 2.5
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Calls Locality Yacambú National Park, Lara State, Venezuela
Nacho Areta 1 January 2005 3 years ago 3
