Hornbills (Bucerotidae)
Southern Yellow-billed Hornbill (Tockus leucomelas) - HBW 6, p. 495
French: Calao leucomèle
German: Südlicher Gelbschnabeltoko
Spanish: Toco Piquigualdo Sureño
Taxonomy: Buceros leucomelas M. H. K. Lichtenstein, 1842, Vaal River, South Africa.
Sometimes considered to form a superspecies with T. flavirostris and in the past treated as conspecific, but differs in voice and bare-part colours. These two closely related to T. deckeni, and also, more distantly, to T. monteiri and T. erythrorhynchus, based on similar calls and behaviour, and DNA studies. Birds from Angola described as race elegans, on basis of smaller size, paler plumage and differences in bare-part colours, and those from E of range as parvior, on basis of smaller size, but degree of variation in all populations uncertain; furthe.. View all taxonomy...
Sometimes considered to form a superspecies with T. flavirostris and in the past treated as conspecific, but differs in voice and bare-part colours. These two closely related to T. deckeni, and also, more distantly, to T. monteiri and T. erythrorhynchus, based on similar calls and behaviour, and DNA studies. Birds from Angola described as race elegans, on basis of smaller size, paler plumage and differences in bare-part colours, and those from E of range as parvior, on basis of smaller size, but degree of variation in all populations uncertain; further study needed. Monotypic.
Distribution: SW Angola and Namibia E to S Malawi, W Mozambique and N South Africa.
- Least Concern Enlarge map
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Bird on ground, feeding on insects Locality Marakele National Park, Limpopo Province, South Africa
Roland Bischoff 24 September 2009 1 year ago 38 sec 4.8 -
A bird feeding on the ground Locality Etosha National Park, Kunene Region, Namibia (Monotypic species)
Josep del Hoyo 20 July 1998 5 years ago 39 sec 4.7 -
Adult perched on a branch, emitting 3 series of calls Locality Brandberg White Lady Lodge, Brandberg Mountain, Erongo Region, Namibia
Stefan_Thiel 21 September 2010 8 weeks ago 26 sec 3.8 -
A female in a tree Locality Etosha National Park, Kunene Region, Namibia (Monotypic species)
Christian Boix Hinzen 28 February 2003 8 years ago 23 sec 3 -
An individual calling and preening itself Locality Kruger National Park, South Africa (Monotypic species)
Francesc Capdevila i Torr... 30 September 2002 8 years ago 23 sec 2.1
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An adult chooses to eat a ripe fruit. Locality Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park (Kalahari Gemsbok NP), Northern Cape Province, South Africa (Monotypic species)
Carmelo López 5 December 2010 1 year ago 4.8 -
Bird walking on a dead trunk
Locality Kruger National Park, South Africa
Dubi shapiro 4 October 2010 22 weeks ago 4.7 -
Begging for food near the reserve gate
Locality Central Kalahari Game Reserve, Ghanzi District, Botswana
Marco Valentini 20 August 2010 12 weeks ago 4.6 -
Closeup of bird with locust
Locality Kruger National Park, South Africa
Chris and Megan Perkins 25 March 2009 2 years ago 4.6 -
A portrait
Locality Makgadikgadi Pans National Park, Botswana
Marco Valentini 23 August 2010 12 weeks ago 4.5 -
Detail of the head
Locality Kruger National Park, South Africa
Libor Vaicenbacher 9 October 2009 2 years ago 4.5
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Calling from the top of a tall tree in riverine forest 3km from Erongo Wilderness Lodge. 6:06am. Locality Erongo Wilderness Lodge, Erongo Region, Namibia
(Monotypic species)
Charles Hesse 15 November 2009 1 year ago 3.5
