Sunbirds (Nectariniidae)
Scarlet-chested Sunbird (Chalcomitra senegalensis) - HBW 13, p. 264
French: Souimanga à poitrine rouge
German: Rotbrust-Glanzköpfchen
Spanish: Suimanga Pechiescarlata
Other common names: Scarlet-breasted/Scarlet-throated Sunbird
Taxonomy: Certhia senegalensis Linnaeus, 1766, Senegal.
Genus previously merged with Nectarinia. May form a superspecies with C. hunteri; sometimes regarded as conspecific, but the two are ecologically segregated in area of marginal overlap in E Kenya. Several additional races proposed: adamauae (described from Adamaoua, in NC Cameroon), considered inseparable from acik; saturatior (from Malanje, in Angola) and inaestimata (Dar es Salaam, in E Tanzania), both synonymized with gutturalis; and aequatorialis (Bukoba, in NW Tanzania) and erythrinae (Trans Nzoia District, in Kenya), both me.. View all taxonomy...
Genus previously merged with Nectarinia. May form a superspecies with C. hunteri; sometimes regarded as conspecific, but the two are ecologically segregated in area of marginal overlap in E Kenya. Several additional races proposed: adamauae (described from Adamaoua, in NC Cameroon), considered inseparable from acik; saturatior (from Malanje, in Angola) and inaestimata (Dar es Salaam, in E Tanzania), both synonymized with gutturalis; and aequatorialis (Bukoba, in NW Tanzania) and erythrinae (Trans Nzoia District, in Kenya), both merged with lamperti. Five subspecies recognized.
Subspecies and Distribution:
- senegalensis (Linnaeus, 1766) - S Mauritania and Senegal E to Nigeria.
- acik (Hartmann, 1866) - N Cameroon, S Chad, W & SW Sudan, N Central African Republic, NE DRCongo and NE Uganda.
- proteus (Rüppell, 1840) - SE Sudan (Boma Hills), Ethiopia, Eritrea and N Kenya.
- senegalensis (Linnaeus, 1766) - S Mauritania and Senegal E to Nigeria.
- acik (Hartmann, 1866) - N Cameroon, S Chad, W & SW Sudan, N Central African Republic, NE DRCongo and NE Uganda.
- proteus (Rüppell, 1840) - SE Sudan (Boma Hills), Ethiopia, Eritrea and N Kenya.
- lamperti (Reichenow, 1897) - S Sudan (E of White Nile: Imatong Mts, Leboni Forest), E DRCongo (L Albert S to N L Tanganyika), W, C & S Uganda and C Kenya S to W Tanzania.
- gutturalis (Linnaeus, 1766) - Angola and S DRCongo E to SE Kenya, Pemba I and Zanzibar, S to C Namibia, N Botswana, Mozambique, and E South Africa (Limpopo Province S to KwaZulu-Natal and N Eastern Cape).
- Least Concern Enlarge map
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A male in a tree, feeding. Locality Jemmu Valley, Ethiopia (ssp cruentata)
Josep del Hoyo 25 November 2005 6 years ago 30 sec 4.2 -
a male eating nectar Locality Mburo Lake National Park, Uganda (ssp lamperti)
Daniêl Jimenez 14 September 2010 1 year ago 35 sec 4.2 -
A male moving and feeding in a tree Locality Jemmu Valley, Ethiopia (ssp cruentata)
Josep del Hoyo 25 November 2005 6 years ago 39 sec 4.2 -
A male in transitional plumage, preening. Locality Negele Boran, Oromia Region, Ethiopia (ssp cruentata)
Josep del Hoyo 11 December 2005 5 years ago 22 sec 4 -
male bird Locality North Bank Division, The Gambia (ssp senegalensis)
Daniêl Jimenez 27 December 2011 18 weeks ago 17 sec 3.8 -
female eating nectar Locality Queen Elizabeth National Park, Uganda (ssp lamperti)
Daniêl Jimenez 23 September 2010 1 year ago 16 sec 3.6
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In a tree
Locality Bahir Dar, Amhara Region, Ethiopia
John A Thompson 15 January 2012 16 weeks ago 4 -
A female feeding.
Locality Katima Mulilo, Caprivi Region, Namibia (ssp gutturalis)
Fran Trabalon 17 November 2011 6 weeks ago 3.9 -
A male in the garden at Ndutu Safari Lodge
Locality Tanzania
Jim Watt 5 March 2009 2 years ago 3.6 -
Lot of flowers
Locality Debre Zeit, Ethiopia
Guy Poisson 16 February 2010 1 year ago 3.2 -
Male perched in a tree
Locality Kruger National Park, South Africa
Lindsay Hansch 16 October 2008 1 year ago 3 -
Female perched in a tree
Locality Victoria Falls, Matabeleland North Province, Zimbabwe
Lindsay Hansch 12 September 2007 1 year ago 3
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A adult male calling from a tree near Goreangab Dam, Windhoek. 7:34am. Locality Windhoek, Khomas Region, Namibia
(ssp gutturalis)
Charles Hesse 25 November 2009 1 year ago 3.5
