Tyrant-flycatchers (Tyrannidae)
Rusty-margined Flycatcher (Myiozetetes cayanensis) - HBW 9, p. 406
French: Tyran de Cayenne
German: Rostschwingen-Maskentyrann
Spanish: Bienteveo Alicastaño
Taxonomy: [Muscicapa] cayanensis Linnaeus, 1766, Cayenne.
Morphological and behavioural evidence suggests genus most closely related to Legatus; nesting behaviour links with Pitangus. Molecular data indicate strong support for a clade consisting of present species and M. similis as sister-group to one formed by M. granadensis and M. luteiventris. South American races require closer scrutinty; birds from E Panama described as additional race, harterti, on basis of smaller size, but subsequently considered inseparable from hellmayri. Four subspecies currently recognized.
Subspecies and Distribution:
- hellmayri Hartert & Goodson, 1917 - E Panama (E from Canal Zone), tropical N & W Colombia (W of E Andes), W Venezuela (Maracaibo Basin, and W slope of Andes from W Lara S to Táchira) and W Ecuador (S to El Oro and W Loja).
- rufipennis Lawrence, 1869 - N Venezuela (N of R Orinoco), E Colombia E of E Andes (Norte de Santander S to W Caquetá and Vaupés) and E Ecuador.
- cayanensis (Linnaeus, 1766) - S Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro), the Guianas, N & C Brazil (R Negro E to Maranhão and Piauí, S to E Acre, Rondônia, Mato Grosso, Goiás and W Minas Gerais), SE Peru (Madre de Dios) and N Boliva (S to Cochabamba and N Santa Cruz).
- erythropterus (Lafresnaye, 1853) - SE Brazil (S & E Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro).
- Least Concern Enlarge map
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A perched bird, looking out for potential prey. Locality Nieuw-Amsterdam, Commewijne District, Suriname (ssp cayanensis)
Pieter de Groot Boersma 20 February 2011 42 weeks ago 26 sec 4.4 -
A bird in its perch Locality Gamboa, Panama Province, Panama
Juan Sanabria 1 November 2010 1 year ago 31 sec 4.4 -
A bird calling Locality Curicaca Wildlife Refuge, Pantanal, Mato Grosso State, Brazil (ssp cayanensis)
Alex García · Videoaves 18 July 2008 14 weeks ago 33 sec 4.3 -
A bird on the top of a trunck and flying away Locality Arrierito Antioqueño Natural Reserve, Anorí, Antioquía Department, Colombia (ssp hellmayri)
Josep del Hoyo 11 February 2007 4 years ago 25 sec 4.3 -
Two views of a bird perched, one regurgitating Locality San Miguel, Santiago de Cali, Valle del Cauca Department, Colombia
Pere Sugranyes 25 June 2011 33 weeks ago 29 sec 4 -
A bird drinking and then flying away by the agression of a Saffron Finch female Locality Girardot, Cundinamarca Department, Colombia
Pere Sugranyes 7 July 2011 36 weeks ago 39 sec 4
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This bird was perched on branch of a small tree. Locality Panama City, Panama Province, Panama
Dannie Polley 25 October 2010 1 year ago 4.3 -
adult
Locality Cayenne, French Guiana
Patrick Ingremeau 2 March 2009 1 year ago 4 -
Adult
Locality Cayenne, French Guiana
Patrick Ingremeau 3 February 2009 1 year ago 4 -
Dorsal view of bird changing plumage
Locality Caracas, Distrito Capital, Venezuela (ssp rufipennis)
Mikko Pyhälä 12 September 2009 2 years ago 4 -
Lateral view of foraging adult.
Locality Caracas, Distrito Capital, Venezuela (ssp rufipennis)
philgunson 16 August 2008 2 years ago 4 -
A bird on a branch
Locality Caracas, Distrito Capital, Venezuela
Miguel Emmanuelli 21 April 2010 2 years ago 3.7
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Song by one individual. Locality Fazenda Praia Alta, Tocantins State, Brazil
(ssp cayanensis)
Josep del Hoyo 4 August 2011 2 weeks ago ADDED LAST MONTH 4 -
Calls from a bird at river's edge. Locality Pousada Rio Azul, Pará State, Brazil
(ssp cayanensis)
Bradley Davis 17 May 2008 2 years ago 2.5
