Typical Antbirds (Thamnophilidae)

Rufous-tailed Antwren (Myrmotherula erythrura) - HBW 8, p. 589

French: Myrmidon à queue rousse German: Rostschwanz-Ameisenschlüpfer Spanish: Hormiguerito Colirrufo

Taxonomy: Myrmotherula erythrura P. L. Sclater, 1890, Río Napo, Ecuador.
Genetic, morphological and behavioural analyses indicate that this species is part of a monophyletic group that also includes M. gutturalis, M. fulviventris, M. leucophthalma, M. spodionota, M. haematonota, M. fjeldsaai and M. ornata (the “stipple-throated antwren assemblage”), and which may not be closely related to other species placed in the genus. Races possibly intergrade. Two subspecies recognized.

Subspecies and Distribution:

  • erythrura P. L. Sclater, 1890 - extreme NW Brazil (W bank of upper R Negro), SE Colombia (Meta E to Vaupés and S to Putumayo), E Ecuador and NE Peru (N of R Marañón and R Amazon).
  • septentrionalis J. T. Zimmer, 1932 - E Peru (along base of Andes S of R Marañón S to Puno) and WC Amazonian Brazil (scattered records from Amazonas S of R Solimões, E to Tefé and middle R Juruá).

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