Waxbills (Estrildidae)
Red-billed Firefinch (Lagonosticta senegala) - HBW 15, p. 337
French: Amarante du Sénégal
German: Senegalamarant
Spanish: Amaranta Senegalesa
Other common names: Senegal/Crimson/Rosy Firefinch, Little Ruddy Waxbill
Taxonomy: Fringilla Senegala Linnaeus, 1766, Senegal.
Race brunneiceps intergrades with somaliensis and ruberrima in S Somalia and N Kenya. Proposed races guineensis (described from N'Zerekore, in SE Guinea) is synonymized with nominate, kikuyuensis (from Nairobi, in Kenya) is treated as synonym of ruberrima, and pallidicrissa (from Humpata, in Angola) and confidens (from near Bloemfontein, in Free State, in South Africa) are synonymized with rendalli. Six subspecies recognized.
Subspecies and Distribution:
- senegala ( Linnaeus, 1766) - S Mauritania, Senegal, Gambia, Mali, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Sierra Leone and N Liberia E to Nigeria; also mesic oases in S Algeria and N Niger.
- rhodopsis ( Heuglin, 1863) - E Nigeria, S Chad, N & C Cameroon, Central African Republic, W Sudan, and lowlands of W Eritrea and Ethiopia.
- brunneiceps Sharpe, 1890 - Eritrea and Ethiopia above 1000 m, E Sudan N down R Nile, S Somalia and N Kenya.
- senegala ( Linnaeus, 1766) - S Mauritania, Senegal, Gambia, Mali, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Sierra Leone and N Liberia E to Nigeria; also mesic oases in S Algeria and N Niger.
- rhodopsis ( Heuglin, 1863) - E Nigeria, S Chad, N & C Cameroon, Central African Republic, W Sudan, and lowlands of W Eritrea and Ethiopia.
- brunneiceps Sharpe, 1890 - Eritrea and Ethiopia above 1000 m, E Sudan N down R Nile, S Somalia and N Kenya.
- somaliensis Salvadori, 1894 - SE Ethiopia and Somalia.
- ruberrima Reichenow, 1903 - N, E & SE DRCongo, Uganda and Kenya S to NE Angola, NE Zambia and N Malawi.
- rendalli E. J. O. Hartert, 1898 - S Angola, Zambia, Malawi and Mozambique S to N Namibia, N & E Botswana, Zimbabwe, much of South Africa and Swaziland.
- Least Concern Enlarge map
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Adult male
Locality Bahir Dar, Amhara Region, Ethiopia (ssp brunneiceps)
Peter van Zoest 30 July 2008 1 year ago 4.6 -
adult female
Locality Arusha Town, Arusha Region, Tanzania (ssp ruberrima)
M P Goodey 1 December 2008 1 year ago 4.6 -
A happy pair
Locality Thiès Region, Senegal (ssp senegala)
Peter van Zoest 3 May 2010 1 year ago 4.5 -
On the ground
Locality Bahir Dar, Amhara Region, Ethiopia
John A Thompson 15 January 2012 1 year ago 4.5 -
Male in undergrowth.
Locality Shamvura Camp, Kavango Region, Namibia
ian wood 2 January 2012 1 year ago 4.4 -
Female is arranging man's feathers for fotoshoot
Locality Kotu, Banjul, The Gambia
Mattias Hofstede 30 October 2012 23 weeks ago 4.3 -
Female
Locality Bahir Dar, Amhara Region, Ethiopia
John A Thompson 17 January 2012 1 year ago 4.3 -
Adult male
Locality Thiès Region, Senegal
Peter van Zoest 3 May 2010 1 year ago 4.2 -
Adult male
Locality Kololi, Western Division, The Gambia
Rafael Merchante 27 September 2004 4 weeks ago 4 -
In the dense bushes around the lodge. Eventually one stepped out
Locality Lilayi Lodge and Private Game Preserve, Lusaka Province, Zambia
Lee Hunter 11 August 2010 8 weeks ago 4 -
A male perched on a branch.
Locality Rust de Winter Reserve, Limpopo Province, South Africa (ssp rendalli)
David Beadle 6 February 2011 10 weeks ago 4 -
Couple of firefinch , near swimingpool , Plantation Lodge,Karatu.
Locality Karatu, Arusha Region, Tanzania
Cindywutsch 15 September 2012 14 weeks ago 4 -
A female perched.
Locality Khartoum, Khartoum State, Sudan
mohammmmad alamin khogaly... 21 weeks ago 4 -
A male perched.
Locality Shambat, Khartoum, Khartoum State, Sudan
mohammmmad alamin khogaly... 23 weeks ago 4 -
A male perched.
Locality Sudan (ssp brunneiceps)
mohammmmad alamin khogaly... 24 weeks ago 4 -
A single male red-billed firefinch, feeding on the ground
Locality Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Frank Sandvoss 3 July 2011 1 year ago 4 -
A pair of red-billed firefinches, sitting on a bird bath
Locality Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Frank Sandvoss 3 July 2011 1 year ago 4 -
Female.
Locality Shamvura Camp, Kavango Region, Namibia
ian wood 2 January 2012 1 year ago 4 -
A female in the bush Locality South Luangwa National Park, Zambia
Marco Valentini 31 August 2011 1 year ago 4 -
Male bathing in puddle.
Locality Arusha Town, Arusha Region, Tanzania (ssp ruberrima)
M P Goodey 1 December 2008 1 year ago 4 -
Senegalí rojo, Gambia 2008
Locality Pirang, Western Division, The Gambia
Juan José Bazán Hiraldo 15 October 2008 2 years ago 4 -
a male taking flight
Locality Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Stefan Helming 11 October 2009 3 years ago 4 -
A male looking for food.
Locality Awassa Lake, SNNPR Region, Ethiopia
Ken Havard 1 November 2011 1 year ago 3.9 -
A bird on the ground.
Locality Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Maurice D. Voyame 5 October 2009 3 years ago 3.9 -
A male perched.
Locality Khartoum, Khartoum State, Sudan
mohammmmad alamin khogaly... 21 weeks ago 3.9 -
A bird on a branch.
Locality Awassa Lake, SNNPR Region, Ethiopia
Guy Poisson 2 February 2010 2 years ago 3.8 -
Male sitting on a branch
Locality Bijilo Forest Park, Bijilo, Western Division, The Gambia (ssp senegala)
MichaelP 4 December 2012 22 weeks ago 3.8 -
Bird perched on branch
Locality Warmbaths, Limpopo Province, South Africa
jmdebruyn 7 February 2010 22 weeks ago 3.8 -
feeding in the shadow Locality South Luangwa National Park, Zambia
Marco Valentini 31 August 2011 1 year ago 3.7 -
A male on a tree Locality El Mas‘udiya, Blue Nile State, Sudan
hythumm 26 April 2013 3 weeks ago ADDED LAST MONTH 3.7 -
On the ground Locality Kruger National Park, South Africa
Guy Poisson 29 October 2012 22 weeks ago 3.7 -
Waiting on the lake's shore
Locality Lake Chelekcheka, Ethiopia
Jorge Malingre 12 February 2012 37 weeks ago 3.7 -
a female
Locality Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Stefan Helming 11 October 2009 3 years ago 3.7 -
female perched on acacia tree Locality Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Hector Ceballos-Lascurain 11 July 2009 20 weeks ago 3.5 -
Outside our cabin in the undergrowth Locality Johannesburg, Gauteng Province, South Africa
Smoghead 2 January 2010 20 weeks ago 3.5 -
A male
Locality Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
raniero massoli-novelli 1 September 1999 2 years ago 3.5 -
Senegalí rojo, Gambia, 2008.
Locality Pirang, Western Division, The Gambia
Juan José Bazán Hiraldo 15 October 2008 2 years ago 3.5 -
A female perched on a branch.
Locality Rust de Winter Reserve, Limpopo Province, South Africa (ssp rendalli)
David Beadle 6 February 2011 10 weeks ago 3.4 -
Female
Locality Bahir Dar, Amhara Region, Ethiopia
Holger Meinig 5 April 2011 1 year ago 3.4 -
BIRD IN A TREE Locality Somone, Thiès Region, Senegal
ANTHONY VILLAUME 1 March 2009 45 weeks ago 3.3 -
A pair planning to take a bath in the pool. Locality Abuko Nature Reserve, Abuko, Western Division, The Gambia
Frank Derriks 9 November 2008 4 years ago 3.3 -
A bird drinking from a small pool Locality Abuko Nature Reserve, Abuko, Western Division, The Gambia
Frank Derriks 9 November 2008 4 years ago 3.3 -
A male bird on a tree,village of Elmasudiya sudan Locality Sudan
hythumm 1 April 2009 1 year ago 3.2 -
Male
Locality Bahir Dar, Amhara Region, Ethiopia (ssp haematocephala Neumann, 1907)
Holger Meinig 5 April 2011 1 year ago 3.2 -
male and female on the ground
Locality Somone, Thiès Region, Senegal
ANTHONY VILLAUME 1 November 2009 43 weeks ago 3.2 -
A male on the roof into my garden.
Locality Kédougou Region, Senegal
Jordi Palou 19 June 2011 1 year ago 3.2 -
A male on the ground.
Locality Jemmu Valley, Ethiopia
Josep del Hoyo 26 November 2005 3 years ago 3 -
Adult male on a branch.
Locality Vogelpark Walsrode, Walsrode, Lower Saxony, Germany
Tomasz Doroń 6 October 2009 3 years ago 3 -
a female perched in a bush, displaying the fine spots on the underside Locality Ankober Lodge, Ethiopia
Stefan Helming 1 May 2009 4 years ago 3 -
A female coming to the watering in a garden. Locality Harare, Zimbabwe
Laurent Demongin 19 September 2004 4 years ago 3 -
A male perched on a tree. Locality Mapungubwe National Park, Limpopo Province, South Africa (ssp rendalli)
Carmelo López 11 December 2010 2 years ago 2.6 -
Bird Locality Ashoka, Oromia Region, Ethiopia
Juan Gonzalez Valdivieso 1 November 2009 2 years ago 2.5
