New World Warblers (Parulidae)
Prothonotary Warbler (Protonotaria citrea) - HBW 15, p. 764
French: Paruline orangée
German: Zitronenwaldsänger
Spanish: Reinita Protonotaria
Other common names: Golden Swamp Warbler
Taxonomy: Motacilla citrea Boddaert, 1783, Louisiana, USA.
Affinities uncertain; a recent study indicates close genetic relationship with Vermivora cyanoptera and V. chrysoptera and with Limnothlypis swainsonii. Has hybridized with Dendroica petechia. Monotypic.
Distribution: Breeds in SE Canada (extreme SE Ontario) and E USA from Great Lakes area S locally (excluding Appalachians) to W Texas and N & C Florida. Migrates to area from SE Mexico S to extreme NW South America, and Caribbean.
- Least Concern Enlarge map
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An adult bird building the nest in a cypress and calling Locality Choctawhatchee River Bay, Florida, USA (United States) (Monotypic species)
Adam Elzinga 15 April 2007 3 years ago 51 sec 4.6 -
A bird singing from a bare branch. Locality Maryland, USA (United States)
Robert Schaefer 17 April 2008 2 years ago 37 sec 4.3 -
A male perched and jumping up to a wood fence. Locality Slidell, St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, USA (United States) (Monotypic species)
Bill Wayman 1 May 2008 3 years ago 31 sec 4.2 -
Adult female eating white twig substance Locality Warbler Woods Bird Sanctuary, Guadalupe County, Texas, USA (United States) (Monotypic species)
Malcolm Mark Swan 13 May 2010 1 year ago 52 sec 4 -
A male singing Locality Fakahatchee Swamp, Copeland, Collier County, Florida, USA (United States) (Monotypic species)
Steven Siegel 31 March 2003 7 years ago 25 sec 3.9 -
A male perched and turning around on a wood fence. Locality Slidell, St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, USA (United States) (Monotypic species)
Bill Wayman 1 May 2008 3 years ago 31 sec 3.8
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A beautiful Prothonotary Warbler in Lake Marion.
Locality Lake Marion, South Carolina, USA (United States)
HVargas 20 May 2011 37 weeks ago 4 -
Male in reeds along shoreline of small pond
Locality Audubon Bird Sanctuary, Dauphin Island, Mobile County, Alabama, USA (United States)
Tom Moxley 5 April 2010 1 year ago 4 -
With mayfly
Locality Manhattan, Kansas, USA (United States)
Dave Rintoul 10 May 2008 35 weeks ago 3.8 -
Perched individual. Locality Isla de Salamanca National Park, Magdalena Department, Colombia
Miriam Bauman 5 November 2010 1 year ago 3.4 -
A male perching Locality Florida, USA (United States)
Tadeusz Stawarczyk 16 May 2007 2 years ago 3.4 -
Prothonotary Warbler on a boat rudder
Locality Virginia, USA (United States)
Larry Meade 11 May 2008 2 years ago 3.3
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Song of a male Locality Cumming, Forsyth County, Georgia, USA (United States)
Stuart Fisher 18 April 2011 42 weeks ago 4
