Finches (Fringillidae)

Parrot Crossbill (Loxia pytyopsittacus) - HBW 15, p. 603

French: Bec-croisé perroquet German: Kiefernkreuzschnabel Spanish: Piquituerto Lorito

Taxonomy: Loxia pytyopsittacus Borkhausen, 1793, Sweden.
Forms a species group with L. curvirostra and L. scotica, and all have sometimes been considered conspecific. Has hybridized with former, and recently found to hybridize with L. scotica. Recent genetic studies indicate limited differences between the three in Europe, indicating that they are not in total reproductive isolation, but extent of hybridization very slight, and differences in bill size and in flight and excitement calls considered sufficient to restrict widespread interbreeding; further research required. Monotypic.

Distribution: NE Scotland, Fennoscandia, Estonia and N Latvia S to E Lithuania and extreme E Poland, E to SW Siberia (R Irtysh).