White-eyes (Zosteropidae)
Oriental White-eye (Zosterops palpebrosus) - HBW 13, p. 446
French:
Zostérops oriental
German: Gangesbrillenvogel
Spanish:
Anteojitos Oriental
Other common names: Indian/(Ceylon) Small/Ceylon (Hill)/Sri Lanka(!)
White-eye; Yellow-bellied/Siamese White-eye (siamensis);
Hume’s White-eye (auriventer)
Taxonomy: Sylvia
palpebrosa Temminck, 1824, Bengal, India.
Forms
a superspecies with Z. japonicus and Z. meyeni, and
sometimes considered conspecific with either or with both, but all
appear morphologically distinct; interbreeding with Z. japonicus
occurs in S China and N Vietnam. Was formerly considered to form a
species complex with Z. salvadorii and Z. everetti: in
that arrangement, race siamensis treated as a full species,
auriventer (together with race tahanensis of Z.
everetti) as another species, melanurus and unicus
then constituting a third species, and re.. View all taxonomy...
Forms a superspecies with Z. japonicus and Z. meyeni, and sometimes considered conspecific with either or with both, but all appear morphologically distinct; interbreeding with Z. japonicus occurs in S China and N Vietnam. Was formerly considered to form a species complex with Z. salvadorii and Z. everetti: in that arrangement, race siamensis treated as a full species, auriventer (together with race tahanensis of Z. everetti) as another species, melanurus and unicus then constituting a third species, and remaining races of present species (together with Z. salvadorii and remaining races of Z. everetti) forming the fourth species. Z. salvadorii and Z. e. everetti, however, now believed to be more distantly related to present species. Otherwise, populations in neighbourhood of Mt Pangrango, in W Java, are intermediate between races buxtoni and melanurus. Races egregius and salimalii possibly better subsumed in nominate. Birds of this species recorded in Cambodia of uncertain racial identity, provisionally included in williamsoni; those in Andaman Is currently included in nicobaricus, but possibly represent an as yet undescribed race. Proposed races joannae (described from SE Yunnan, in China) and occidentis (Shimla, in N India) are synonymized with nominate, and amabilis (Kathiawar Peninsula, in W India) is merged with egregius. Eleven subspecies currently recognized.
Subspecies and Distribution:
- palpebrosus (Temminck, 1824) - SE Arabia (Mahawt I, in Oman); NE Afghanistan, Pakistan and N India E to S China (SE Xizang, SW Sichuan and Yunnan E to SW Guangxi) and Myanmar (except S & SE).
- nilgiriensis Ticehurst, 1927 - S Western Ghats (hills of S Karnataka and W Tamil Nadu), in SW India.
- salimalii Whistler, 1933 - S Eastern Ghats (Shevaroy, Chitteri, Seshachalam, Nallamalai), in SE India.
- palpebrosus (Temminck, 1824) - SE Arabia (Mahawt I, in Oman); NE Afghanistan, Pakistan and N India E to S China (SE Xizang, SW Sichuan and Yunnan E to SW Guangxi) and Myanmar (except S & SE).
- nilgiriensis Ticehurst, 1927 - S Western Ghats (hills of S Karnataka and W Tamil Nadu), in SW India.
- salimalii Whistler, 1933 - S Eastern Ghats (Shevaroy, Chitteri, Seshachalam, Nallamalai), in SE India.
- egregius Madarász, 1911 - lowlands of India, Laccadive Is and Sri Lanka.
- siamensis Blyth, 1867 - S Myanmar (Pegu, Kayah, Kayin), N, E & SE Thailand and NW Indochina.
- nicobaricus Blyth, 1845 - Andaman Is and Nicobar Is (except S).
- williamsoni Robinson & Kloss, 1919 - Gulf of Thailand coast (from Bangkok S to Pattani) and W Cambodia.
- auriventer Hume, 1878 - extreme S Myanmar (S Tenasserim), W coast of S Thailand, W & SE Peninsular Malaysia (including islands of Ra, Libong, Pinang, Kelang estuary Group and Pisang off W coast, and Tioman off E coast), Singapore, E coastal areas of Sumatra, Riau Is (Kundur), Bangka I, S Natuna Is and Borneo (W Sarawak, Brunei).
- buxtoni Nicholson, 1879 - highlands of Sumatra, and extreme W Java (Bantam and Bogor).
- melanurus Hartlaub, 1865 - Java and Bali.
- unicus E. J. O. Hartert, 1897 - Lesser Sundas (Sumbawa and Flores).
- Least Concern Enlarge map
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An individual perched in a tree, looking around and flying away. Locality Mount Abu, Sirohi District, Rajasthan, India (ssp palpebrosus)
Josep del Hoyo 19 February 2011 1 year ago 23 sec 4.5 -
A bird feeding on nectar. Locality Munnar, Idukki District, Kerala, India (ssp nilgiriensis)
Josep del Hoyo 2 December 2009 3 years ago 46 sec 4.5 -
feeding among flowers. Locality Kunming Botanical Garden, Kunming, Yunnan, China (Southern) (ssp palpebrosus)
Vicky Cheng 5 November 2011 1 year ago 1 min 18 sec 4.3 -
A bird foraging in a tree. Locality Mount Abu, Sirohi District, Rajasthan, India (ssp palpebrosus)
Josep del Hoyo 19 February 2011 1 year ago 37 sec 4.3 -
One bird out of a group, in a bush. Locality Mae Wong National Park, North Western Thailand, Thailand
Yoel Jimenez 25 November 2010 2 years ago 30 sec 4 -
A bird foraging in the vegetation, meeting a second individual once. Locality Munnar, Idukki District, Kerala, India (ssp nilgiriensis)
Josep del Hoyo 2 December 2009 3 years ago 22 sec 3.6
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These guy's were being spooked by a cat!!!
Locality Nepal (ssp palpebrosus)
Stan Mansfield 10 March 2012 1 year ago 4.3 -
A bird calling from a branch.
Locality Kodaikanal, Dindigul District, Tamil Nadu, India (ssp egregius)
Hanne and Jens Eriksen 44 weeks ago 4.3 -
In search of food.
Locality Amravati, Amravati District, Amravati Division, Maharashtra, India
Neenad Abhang 11 weeks ago 4 -
Side view of a bird. Locality Periyar, Kerala, India (ssp nilgiriensis)
Carmelo López 30 April 2010 1 year ago 3.9 -
This one ( one of the pair , male or female , i can't say ), was quite happy while i continued my shooting.
Locality Yavatmal, Yavatmal District, Maharashtra, India
Jayant Atrey 5 April 2012 1 year ago 3.9 -
A Bird on a rose stem. These white-eyes are sociable, highly arboreal and only rarely descend to the ground.
Locality Bangalore, Karnataka, India
madansarathy 2 August 2012 36 weeks ago 3.8
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Alarm calls, later alarm and typical normal call
Locality Rajasthan, India
(ssp palpebrosus)
RAM GOPAL SONI 1 July 2002 3 years ago 4 -
Calls of a group passing Locality Munnar, Idukki District, Kerala, India
(ssp nilgiriensis)
Stuart Fisher 11 February 2006 4 years ago 4 -
Typical musical normal call Locality Rajasthan, India
(ssp palpebrosus)
RAM GOPAL SONI 1 April 2003 3 years ago 3.7 -
Calling while feeding in trees Locality Jaipur District, Rajasthan, India
RAM GOPAL SONI 1 June 2006 3 years ago 3
