Typical Owls (Strigidae)

Oriental Scops-owl (Otus sunia) - HBW 5, p. 164

French: Petit-duc d’Orient German: Orient-Zwergohreule Spanish: Autillo Oriental
Other common names: Asian/Indian(!)/Little/Eastern Scops-owl, East Asian Screech-owl

Taxonomy: Scops sunia Hodgson, 1836, Nepal.
Probably forms superspecies with O. brucei, O. senegalensis, O. scops and O. flammeolus. Sometimes treated as conspecific with O. scops, and has been considered conspecific both with O. senegalensis and with O. brucei, or to include O. mirus, O. mindorensis, O. mantananensis, O. elegans, O. umbra and O. enganensis as races; all now shown to be specifically distinct on basis mainly of vocalizations. Proposed races nicobaricus and distans (Thailand) synonymous with modestus, although .. View all taxonomy...

Taxonomy: Scops sunia Hodgson, 1836, Nepal.
Probably forms superspecies with O. brucei, O. senegalensis, O. scops and O. flammeolus. Sometimes treated as conspecific with O. scops, and has been considered conspecific both with O. senegalensis and with O. brucei, or to include O. mirus, O. mindorensis, O. mantananensis, O. elegans, O. umbra and O. enganensis as races; all now shown to be specifically distinct on basis mainly of vocalizations. Proposed races nicobaricus and distans (Thailand) synonymous with modestus, although nicobaricus may prove to be a valid taxon; according to some, even modestus itself is possibly inseparable from malayanus. Original specimen of O. alius initially assigned to race nicobaricus (= modestus) of present species. Seven subspecies recognized.

Subspecies and Distribution:

  • sunia (Hodgson, 1836) - N Pakistan E to Bangladesh, and N India.
  • rufipennis (Sharpe, 1875) - S India.
  • leggei Ticehurst, 1923 - Sri Lanka.

     See all 7 subspecies
  • sunia (Hodgson, 1836) - N Pakistan E to Bangladesh, and N India.
  • rufipennis (Sharpe, 1875) - S India.
  • leggei Ticehurst, 1923 - Sri Lanka.
  • modestus (Walden, 1874) - Assam (S to Brahmaputra R), Myanmar, N & W Thailand, Indochina; also Andamans and C Nicobars (Camorta).
  • malayanus (Hay, 1847) - S China (Yunnan E to Guangdong).
  • stictonotus (Sharpe, 1875) - SE Siberia, Sakhalin, NE China, N Korea.
  • japonicus Temminck & Schlegel, 1844 - Japan.
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