Tanagers (Thraupidae)

Opal-rumped Tanager (Tangara velia) - HBW 16, p. 241

French: Calliste varié German: Rotbauchtangare Spanish: Tangara Velia
Other common names: Silver(y)-breasted Tanager (cyanomelas)

Taxonomy: Motacilla Velia Linnaeus, 1758, Suriname.
Formerly placed with T. callophrys in a separate genus, Tanagrella. Molecular-genetic data indicate that the two are sister-species, and that T. chilensis is sister to both. Geographically isolated race cyanomelas differs somewhat from others in plumage, and may merit treatment as a separate species; review warranted. Four subspecies recognized.

Subspecies and Distribution:

  • iridina (Hartlaub, 1841) - E Colombia (from NW Meta and S Vichada) S to E Ecuador, E Peru and extreme N Bolivia (Beni), E to S Venezuela (Amazonas and Bolívar) and W Amazonian Brazil (E to R Negro, lower R Tapajós and NW Mato Grosso).
  • velia (Linnaeus, 1758) - the Guianas and N Brazil N of R Amazon (from R Negro E to Pará).
  • signata (Hellmayr, 1905) - NE Brazil (NE Pará).
  • cyanomelas (Wied, 1830) - coastal region of E Brazil from Pernambuco S to Rio de Janeiro.