Typical Owls (Strigidae)

Morepork (Ninox novaeseelandiae) - HBW 5, p. 232

French: Ninoxe boubouk German: Kuckuckskauz Spanish: Nínox Maorí
Other common names: Ruru; Spotted Boobook (leucopsis); Norfolk (Island) Boobook (undulata); New Zealand Boobook (novaeseelandiae)

Taxonomy: Strix novæ Seelandiæ J. F. Gmelin, 1788, Queen Charlotte Sound, South Island, New Zealand.
Sometimes considered to form superspecies with N. rudolfi and N. boobook; various other proposed treatments, e.g. as member of species-group that includes N. boobook, N. squamipila, N. theomacha, N. meeki, N. variegata and perhaps other boobooks in Australasian Region; more research needed. Often considered to include N. boobook as race, but latter separated specifically by morphological and molecular differences. Race leucopsis formerly placed with N. boobook, but recently included with present species on basis of molecula.. View all taxonomy...

Taxonomy: Strix novæ Seelandiæ J. F. Gmelin, 1788, Queen Charlotte Sound, South Island, New Zealand.
Sometimes considered to form superspecies with N. rudolfi and N. boobook; various other proposed treatments, e.g. as member of species-group that includes N. boobook, N. squamipila, N. theomacha, N. meeki, N. variegata and perhaps other boobooks in Australasian Region; more research needed. Often considered to include N. boobook as race, but latter separated specifically by morphological and molecular differences. Race leucopsis formerly placed with N. boobook, but recently included with present species on basis of molecular affinities; possibly specifically distinct from both. Birds of North I formerly separated as race venatica, but differences minimal and possibly not consistent. Race albaria from Lord Howe I extinct. Three subspecies recognized.

Subspecies and Distribution:

  • leucopsis (Gould, 1838) - Tasmania and Bass Strait islands.
  • undulata (Latham, 1801) - Norfolk I.
  • novaeseelandiae (J. F. Gmelin, 1788) - New Zealand, including most offshore islands.

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