Typical Owls (Strigidae)
Moluccan Hawk-owl (Ninox squamipila) - HBW 5, p. 235
French: Ninoxe des Moluques
German: Molokkenkauz
Spanish: Nínox Moluqueño
Other common names: Moluccan Boobook
Taxonomy: Athene squamipila Bonaparte, 1850, Ceram.
Relationships unclear. Proposed treatment as member of species-group that includes N. boobook, N. novaeseelandiae, N. theomacha, N. meeki, N. variegata and perhaps other boobooks in Australasian Region, or possibly with just last 3 of above-named species; more research needed. Formerly included N. natalis as race, but latter now afforded full species status based on plumage details and molecular evidence. Races are morphologically quite distinct, and there is some preliminary evidence that vocalizations also differ; more than one species may be involv.. View all taxonomy...
Relationships unclear. Proposed treatment as member of species-group that includes N. boobook, N. novaeseelandiae, N. theomacha, N. meeki, N. variegata and perhaps other boobooks in Australasian Region, or possibly with just last 3 of above-named species; more research needed. Formerly included N. natalis as race, but latter now afforded full species status based on plumage details and molecular evidence. Races are morphologically quite distinct, and there is some preliminary evidence that vocalizations also differ; more than one species may be involved. Four subspecies recognized.
Subspecies and Distribution:
- hypogramma (G. R. Gray, 1860) - Halmahera, Ternate and Bacan group.
- hantu (Wallace, 1863) - Buru.
- squamipila (Bonaparte, 1850) - Seram.
- forbesi P. L. Slater, 1883 - Tanimbar Is.
- Least Concern Enlarge map
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A bird perched in a tree, looking around and flying away. Locality Tanimbar Islands, Lesser Sundas (ssp forbesi)
Josep del Hoyo 3 November 2011 14 weeks ago 23 sec 4 -
An individual perched on a branch, turning around, eating an insect and flying away. Locality Tanimbar Islands, Lesser Sundas (ssp forbesi)
Josep del Hoyo 3 November 2011 14 weeks ago 1 sec 3.2
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A bird in a tree, at night.
Locality Yamdena, Tanimbar Islands, Lesser Sundas (ssp forbesi)
James Eaton 3 November 2011 14 weeks ago 3.9 -
An adult bird perched on a branch.
Locality Tanimbar Islands, Lesser Sundas (ssp forbesi)
Josep del Hoyo 3 November 2011 14 weeks ago 3
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A bird calling and suddenly another bird responding it. Locality Tanimbar Islands, Lesser Sundas
(ssp forbesi)
Josep del Hoyo 3 November 2011 14 weeks ago 4.5 -
An individual calling at night. Locality Tanimbar Islands, Lesser Sundas
(ssp forbesi)
Josep del Hoyo 3 November 2011 14 weeks ago 4
