Typical Owls (Strigidae)

Mantanani Scops-owl (Otus mantananensis) - HBW 5, p. 165

French: Petit-duc de Mantanani German: Philippinen-Zwergohreule Spanish: Autillo de la Mantanani
Other common names: South Philippines Scops-owl

Taxonomy: Scops mantananensis Sharpe, 1892, Mantanani Island.
Probably forms superspecies with O. magicus, the two being closely allied to the O. manadensis superspecies. Previously treated as conspecific with O. scops or O. sunia, but vocally distinct from both. Island population off N Luzon (calayensis), included with O. elegans, sometimes placed with present species. Sulu form sibutuensis has been considered race of O. manadensis. Tumindao population (steerei) regarded as inseparable from sibutuensis. Racial allocation highly tentative, however, as no specimens known for many of is.. View all taxonomy...

Taxonomy: Scops mantananensis Sharpe, 1892, Mantanani Island.
Probably forms superspecies with O. magicus, the two being closely allied to the O. manadensis superspecies. Previously treated as conspecific with O. scops or O. sunia, but vocally distinct from both. Island population off N Luzon (calayensis), included with O. elegans, sometimes placed with present species. Sulu form sibutuensis has been considered race of O. manadensis. Tumindao population (steerei) regarded as inseparable from sibutuensis. Racial allocation highly tentative, however, as no specimens known for many of islands listed. Four subspecies recognized.

Subspecies and Distribution:

  • romblonis McGregor, 1905 - Banton, Sibuyan, Romblon, Tablas, Tres Reyes and Semirara, in C Philippines.
  • cuyensis McGregor, 1904 - S Calamian Is (Dicabaito, Linapacan) and Cuyo I.
  • mantananensis (Sharpe, 1892) - Mantanani I, off N Borneo, and islands off S coast of Palawan.
  • sibutuensis (Sharpe, 1893) - Sibutu and Tumindao, in SW Sulu Is.