Hummingbirds (Trochilidae)
Long-billed Starthroat (Heliomaster longirostris) - HBW 5, p. 664
French: Colibri corinne
German: Rosenkehlkolibri
Spanish: Colibrí Piquilargo
Taxonomy: Trochilus longirostris Audebert and Vieillot, 1801, Trinidad.
Present species and H. constantii occasionally separated in genus Anthoscenus, on basis of squarish tail, rounded rectrices and details of bill morphology; however, the distinguishing features vary in a continuum between these species and H. furcifer, with H. squamosus occupying an intermediate position, and treatment of all four as congeners now generally considered more appropriate; some authors also merge Rhodopis. Several additional races described, notably masculinus (SC Mexico), veraguensis (Panama), chalcurus (Costa Rica), stua.. View all taxonomy...
Present species and H. constantii occasionally separated in genus Anthoscenus, on basis of squarish tail, rounded rectrices and details of bill morphology; however, the distinguishing features vary in a continuum between these species and H. furcifer, with H. squamosus occupying an intermediate position, and treatment of all four as congeners now generally considered more appropriate; some authors also merge Rhodopis. Several additional races described, notably masculinus (SC Mexico), veraguensis (Panama), chalcurus (Costa Rica), stuartae (Colombia) and caeruleiceps (Bolivia), but most have not been sustained and now included within nominate; separation of pallidiceps from nominate has been questioned. Three subspecies currently recognized.
Subspecies and Distribution:
- pallidiceps Gould, 1861 - S Mexico to Nicaragua.
- longirostris (Audebert & Vieillot, 1801) - E & SW Costa Rica, Panama and Colombia S to E Bolivia and C & NE Brazil; Trinidad.
- albicrissa Gould, 1871 - W Ecuador and NW Peru.
- Least Concern Enlarge map
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A male drinking from a large feeder, together with a host of other species, at Umbrellabird Lodge. Locality Buenaventura Reserve, El Oro Province, Ecuador (ssp albicrissa )
Pia Öberg 15 February 2011 1 year ago 24 sec 4.5 -
A female landing on the nest, incubating, preening and flying away. Locality Yanayacu Biological Station, Napo Province, Ecuador (Monotypic species)
Yanayacu Biological Station 10 May 2007 4 years ago 26 sec 4.5 -
perched behind feeder, than at feeder Locality Minca, Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Magdalena Department, Colombia (ssp longirostris)
Martin Kennewell 16 May 2012 6 weeks ago 15 sec 3.5 -
A front view of a male feeding and flying away Locality Sierra de Lema, Canaima National Park, Bolívar State, Venezuela (ssp longirostris)
Garry George 17 December 2004 5 years ago 11 sec 3.4 -
An individual feeding Locality Barquilla de Fresa, Las Claritas, Bolívar State, Venezuela
Josep del Hoyo 29 April 2000 10 years ago 16 sec 3.3 -
A bird perched on a bush, looking around. Locality Cristalino Jungle Lodge, Mato Grosso State, Brazil (ssp longirostris)
Carmelo López 19 November 2011 1 year ago 12 sec 3.3
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Frontal view of perched male
Locality Bolívar State, Venezuela (ssp longirostris)
Mikko Pyhälä 1 October 2008 3 years ago 4.1 -
a juvenile at backyard feeder in Alyce Glen
Locality Trinidad, Trinidad and Tobago
Stephen Romany 4 June 2011 1 year ago 4.1 -
In flight at Yerette, Maracas Valley. Locality Trinidad, Trinidad and Tobago
fayardmohammed 14 April 2011 2 years ago 4.1 -
Adult bird perched prominently
Locality San Miguel de los Bancos, Pichincha Province, Ecuador
Rafael Merchante 15 November 2010 5 weeks ago 4 -
A female perched on top of a fence.
Locality Caripe, Monagas State, Venezuela (ssp longirostris)
Joe Tobias 20 May 2007 23 weeks ago 4 -
Female perched on a twig.
Locality El Relleno, Pérez Zeledón, San José Province, Costa Rica
manuel retana 17 July 2012 43 weeks ago 4
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Calls given in flight from one bird. Locality Suyo, Piura Department, Peru
(ssp albicrissa)
Nick Athanas 6 September 2003 3 years ago 3
