Cuckoos (Cuculidae)

Lesser Coucal (Centropus bengalensis) - HBW 4, p. 590

French: Coucal rufin German: Bengalenkuckuck Spanish: Cucal Bengalí
Other common names: Small Coucal

Taxonomy: Cuculus bengalensis J. F. Gmelin, 1788, Bengal.
Has been considered possibly conspecific with C. grillii, but the ranges of the two forms are highly disjunct and their vocalizations appear to differ; also lumped with C. toulou in past. Five subspecies recognized.

Subspecies and Distribution:

  • bengalensis (J. F. Gmelin, 1788) - India and Nepal through Bangladesh, Myanmar and Thailand to Indochina.
  • lignator Swinhoe, 1861 - S & SE China, Hainan and Taiwan.
  • javanensis (Dumont, 1818) - Malay Peninsula through Sumatra, Riau and Lingga archipelagos, Bangka and Belitung to Java, Bali, Borneo and Philippines.

     See all 5 subspecies
  • bengalensis (J. F. Gmelin, 1788) - India and Nepal through Bangladesh, Myanmar and Thailand to Indochina.
  • lignator Swinhoe, 1861 - S & SE China, Hainan and Taiwan.
  • javanensis (Dumont, 1818) - Malay Peninsula through Sumatra, Riau and Lingga archipelagos, Bangka and Belitung to Java, Bali, Borneo and Philippines.
  • sarasinorum Stresemann, 1912 - Sulawesi and Lesser Sundas.
  • medius Bonaparte, 1850 - Moluccas.