Storm-petrels (Hydrobatidae)

Leach's Storm-petrel (Oceanodroma leucorhoa) - HBW 1, p. 270

French: Océanite culblanc German: Wellenläufer Spanish: Paíño Boreal
Other common names: (Leach's) Fork tailed Storm petrel (!); Socorro Storm petrel (socorroensis)

Taxonomy: Procellaria leucorhoa Vieillot, 1818, maritime parts of Picardy.
Complex and confused, with major upheaval in recent years concerning status of birds down Pacific coast of N America; at present classification of birds in this zone is tentative. Birds of Guadalupe I (Mexico) particularly complicated, with three distinct populations breeding, possibly all belonging to different races; extensive individual variation adds to confusion. Some races have been treated as separate species; race socorroensis has been included in O. monorhis; traditionally recognized subspecies beali now generally regarded as obsolete. O. monorhis sometim.. View all taxonomy...

Taxonomy: Procellaria leucorhoa Vieillot, 1818, maritime parts of Picardy.
Complex and confused, with major upheaval in recent years concerning status of birds down Pacific coast of N America; at present classification of birds in this zone is tentative. Birds of Guadalupe I (Mexico) particularly complicated, with three distinct populations breeding, possibly all belonging to different races; extensive individual variation adds to confusion. Some races have been treated as separate species; race socorroensis has been included in O. monorhis; traditionally recognized subspecies beali now generally regarded as obsolete. O. monorhis sometimes considered a race of present species; these two may form superspecies with O. homochroa. Four subspecies currently recognized.

Subspecies and Distribution:

  • leucorhoa (Vieillot, 1818) - N Pacific, from NE Japan N and E through Kuril and Aleutian Is to S Alaska, and SE to C California (USA); N Atlantic, from NE USA and E Canada E to Iceland, Faeroe Is, N Scotland and NW Norway.
  • chapmani Berlepsch, 1906 - San Benito and Coronados Is, off W Mexico.
  • socorroensis C. H. Townsend, 1890 - islets by Guadalupe I, off W Mexico (breeding in summer).
  • cheimomnestes Ainley, 1980 - Guadalupe I, off W Mexico (breeding in winter).

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