Tyrant-flycatchers (Tyrannidae)

Large-headed Flatbill (Ramphotrigon megacephalum) - HBW 9, p. 443

French: Tyran mégacéphale German: Gelbbrauen-Breitschnabeltyrann Spanish: Picoplano Cabezón
Other common names: Bamboo Flatbill

Taxonomy: Tyrannula megacephala Swainson, 1835, São Paulo, Brazil.
Present genus formerly believed to be allied to flatbills (Tolmomyias and Rhynchocyclus), but apparently belongs instead with Myiarchus and relatives, based on cranial, syringeal and nesting characters; molecular data still lacking. Present species formerly placed in genus Tolmomyias. Four subspecies recognized.

Subspecies and Distribution:

  • venezuelense Phelps, Sr & Gilliard, 1941 - NW Venezuela (W Trujillo, W Apure, W Barinas, NE Yaracuy, N Aragua), and probably into adjacent Colombia.
  • pectorale J. T. Zimmer & Phelps, Sr, 1947 - S Venezuela, SE Colombia and E Ecuador, probably also adjacent Brazil and Peru.
  • bolivianum J. T. Zimmer, 1939 - E Peru (S Loreto, Ucayali, Cuzco, Madre de Dios), Brazil (Amazonas, Mato Grosso and Pará S to Acre and Rondônia) and N Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Cochabamba, NE Santa Cruz).
  • megacephalum (Swainson, 1835) - SE Paraguay (Canendiyu, Alto Paraná), NE Argentina (Misiones) and SE Brazil (E Minas Gerais and Espírito Santo S to São Paulo).

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