Pigeons and Doves (Columbidae)

Japanese Woodpigeon (Columba janthina) - HBW 4, p. 121

French: Pigeon violet German: Veilchentaube Spanish: Paloma Japonesa
Other common names: Black Pigeon/Woodpigeon

Taxonomy: Columba janthina Temminck, 1830, Japan.
Belongs to a superspecies of dark-coloured, iridescent Asian and Australasian forms, including C. vitiensis and C. leucomela, and the extinct C. versicolor and C. jouyi; C. pallidiceps may also be related. Birds of S Ryukyu Is formerly awarded separate race, stejnegeri. Two subspecies recognized.

Subspecies and Distribution:

  • janthina Temminck, 1830 - small islands SW of South Korea and off Japan S through Ryukyu Is.
  • nitens (Stejneger, 1887) - Ogasawara (Bonin) and Iwo (Volcano) Is (almost certainly extinct).