Swifts (Apodidae)

House Swift (Apus nipalensis) - HBW 5, p. 456

French: Martinet malais German: Haussegler Spanish: Vencejo Oriental
Other common names: Little Swift(!), Malay House Swift

Taxonomy: Cypselus Nipalensis Hodgson, 1837, central region of Nepal.
Forms superspecies with A. affinis, with which often considered conspecific; separation based mainly on consistently longer, more forked tail and narrower rump band, combined with potential sympatry in Himalayas. Four subspecies recognized.

Subspecies and Distribution:

  • nipalensis (Hodgson, 1837) - Nepal E to SE China (Fujian) and Japan, S through Assam and SE Asia, and also N Philippines.
  • subfurcatus (Blyth, 1849) - Malay Peninsula, Sumatra including Riau Archipelago and Belitung, Anambas, N Natunas and Borneo.
  • furcatus Brooke, 1971 - Java and Bali.
  • kuntzi Deignan, 1958 - Taiwan.