Tanagers (Thraupidae)

Guira Tanager (Hemithraupis guira) - HBW 16, p. 257

French: Tangara guira German: Guiratangare Spanish: Tangara Guirá

Taxonomy: Motacilla Guira Linnaeus, 1766, Pernambuco, Brazil.
Molecular data indicate that this genus and Chrysothlypis are closely related and probably sister-taxa, and that Heterospingus also is closely related to them. This species and H. ruficapilla hybridize to some degree in limited zone of contact in SE Brazil, but do not intergrade. Eight subspecies recognized.

Subspecies and Distribution:

  • nigrigula (Boddaert, 1783) - locally Venezuela (E of Andes) E to the Guianas and NE Brazil N of R Amazon.
  • roraimae (Hellmayr, 1910) - Cerro Roraima region of Venezuela and Guyana.
  • guirina (P. L. Sclater, 1856) - Colombia in Cauca Valley (Antioquia S to Valle, once on Pacific slope in Valle), Magdalena Valley and E Andes (W slope from Santander S to Huila, and E slope in at least Boyacá and Cundinamarca and probably S to Caquetá), also Ecuador (W of Andes) and NW Peru (NW Tumbes).

     See all 8 subspecies
  • nigrigula (Boddaert, 1783) - locally Venezuela (E of Andes) E to the Guianas and NE Brazil N of R Amazon.
  • roraimae (Hellmayr, 1910) - Cerro Roraima region of Venezuela and Guyana.
  • guirina (P. L. Sclater, 1856) - Colombia in Cauca Valley (Antioquia S to Valle, once on Pacific slope in Valle), Magdalena Valley and E Andes (W slope from Santander S to Huila, and E slope in at least Boyacá and Cundinamarca and probably S to Caquetá), also Ecuador (W of Andes) and NW Peru (NW Tumbes).
  • huambina Stolzmann, 1926 - S Colombia (Nariño), E Ecuador, E Peru and W Brazil (E to R Madeira).
  • boliviana J. T. Zimmer, 1947 - E Bolivia, NW Argentina; probably also Mato Grosso, in C Brazil.
  • amazonica J. T. Zimmer, 1947 - C Brazil S of R Amazon (between R Madeira and R Tapajós).
  • guira (Linnaeus, 1766) - EC Brazil from R Tocantins E to Ceará and S to Goiás and NW Bahia; also extreme NE Brazil from Paraíba to Alagoas.
  • fosteri (Sharpe, 1905) - E Paraguay, NE Argentina (Misiones), and interior SE Brazil from Minas Gerais S to Rio Grande do Sul.