Buntings and New World Sparrows (Emberizidae)

Grassland Sparrow (Ammodramus humeralis) - HBW 16, p. 556

French: Bruant des savanes German: Wachtelammer Spanish: Chingolo Pajonalero

Taxonomy: Tanagra humeralis Bosc, 1792, Cayenne, French Guiana.
Formerly placed with A. aurifrons in a separate genus, Myospiza. The two sometimes considered to form a superspecies, but ranges overlap sufficiently to make such treatment implausible. Genetic studies indicate that the two are closely related to A. savannarum, which is, in turn, distant from other six species currently included in genus; these last should perhaps be reassigned to a different genus. Four subspecies recognized.

Subspecies and Distribution:

  • pallidulus (Wetmore, 1949) - Guajira Peninsula of N Colombia and NW Venezuela.
  • humeralis (Bosc, 1792) - Colombia and Venezuela (except Guajira Peninsula), and the Guianas E to E Brazil (S to Paraná).
  • xanthornus Gould, 1839 - extreme SE Peru (Pampas del Heath) and NE Bolivia E through SC Brazil to Paraguay and Uruguay and S to C Argentina.
  • tarijensis (J. Bond & Meyer de Schauensee, 1939) - SE Bolivia (Santa Cruz, Tarija and Chuquisaca).