Tanagers (Thraupidae)

Fawn-breasted Tanager (Pipraeidea melanonota) - HBW 16, p. 210

French: Tangara à dos noir German: Schwarzrückentangare Spanish: Tangara de Antifaz

Taxonomy: Tanagra melanonota Vieillot, 1819, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Systematic position of present species has been much debated; recent DNA evidence suggests that it is properly placed in present family and is closely related, and probably sister, to Thraupis bonariensis. Taxonomic status of SE populations may be worthy of investigation. Two subspecies recognized.

Subspecies and Distribution:

  • venezuelensis (P. L. Sclater, 1857) - mountains of N, NE, SW & S Venezuela (coastal range from Carabobo E to Distrito Federal and Miranda; Sucre and Monagas; locally in Andes from NW & S Lara S to Táchira; Cerro Yaví and Cerro Taracuniña, in N & S Amazonas; probably also mountains of SE Bolívar), and W, C & E Andes of Colombia S on both slopes to Ecuador, Peru (S on W slope to Lima, on E slope throughout), Bolivia and NW Argentina (S to Tucumán and Catamarca).
  • melanonota (Vieillot, 1819) - S & SE Brazil (locally SW Mato Grosso; and S Bahia and E Minas Gerais S to C Rio Grande do Sul), E Paraguay, NE Argentina (Misiones and N Corrientes; NE Buenos Aires S to Punta Indio) and S Uruguay.