Typical Owls (Strigidae)

Elf Owl (Micrathene whitneyi) - HBW 5, p. 225

French: Chevêchette des saguaros German: Elfenkauz Spanish: Mochuelo de los Saguaros

Taxonomy: Athene whitneyi Cooper, 1861, Fort Mojave, Arizona.
Relationships unclear. Races whitneyi and sanfordi appear to intergrade in NW Mexico and S Arizona. Four subspecies recognized.

Subspecies and Distribution:

  • whitneyi (Cooper, 1861) - breeds SW USA (extreme S Nevada, SE California, C Arizona, SW New Mexico and SW Texas) S to NW Mexico (Sonora).
  • idonea (Ridgway, 1914) - S Texas S to C Mexico (S to Puebla, W to Guanajuato).
  • sanfordi (Ridgway, 1914) - S Baja California and parts of Mexican mainland.
  • graysoni Ridgway, 1886 - Revillagigedo Is (Socorro I).

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