Sunbirds (Nectariniidae)
Eastern Olive-Sunbird (Cyanomitra olivacea) - HBW 13, p. 260
French: Souimanga olivâtre
German: Olivnektarvogel
Spanish: Suimanga Oliváceo Oriental
Other common names: Olive/Olive-coloured Sunbird
Taxonomy: Cinnyris olivaceus A. Smith, 1840, Kafirland eastward toward Port Natal = Durban, South Africa.
Genus formerly subsumed in Nectarinia. Probably forms a superspecies with C. obscura. Formerly regarded as conspecific, but separated initially on basis that females of latter lack pectoral tufts; although some female C. obscura do have pectoral tufts (albeit white, wispy insignificant ones), and conspecificity supported by analyses of mitochondrial DNA, treatment as separate species nevertheless considered justified, as the two differ in vocalizations and in egg patterning, and yellow pectoral tufts extremely rare (if they occur at all) in female C. obscura. Recen.. View all taxonomy...
Genus formerly subsumed in Nectarinia. Probably forms a superspecies with C. obscura. Formerly regarded as conspecific, but separated initially on basis that females of latter lack pectoral tufts; although some female C. obscura do have pectoral tufts (albeit white, wispy insignificant ones), and conspecificity supported by analyses of mitochondrial DNA, treatment as separate species nevertheless considered justified, as the two differ in vocalizations and in egg patterning, and yellow pectoral tufts extremely rare (if they occur at all) in female C. obscura. Recent re-examination of specimens reveals that possibility of sympatry of the two species on Zanzibar is unfounded. Additional proposed races are chyulu (described from Chyulu Mts, in S Kenya), which is merged with neglecta, puguensis (Mafia I, off N Tanzania), synonymized with changamwensis, intercalans (Fort Jameson, in Eastern Province of Zambia), included in alfredi, and daviesi (Pondoland, in coastal E South Africa), considered indistinguishable from nominate. Five subspecies recognized.
Subspecies and Distribution:
- changamwensis Mearns, 1910 - S Somalia and coastal SE Kenya and E Tanzania (inland to Taita, Usambaras, Pugu Hills and S Pare Mts), Zanzibar and Mafia I.
- neglecta Neumann, 1900 - SC Kenya S to NE Tanzania.
- alfredi Vincent, 1934 - S Tanzania, E Zambia, Malawi and N Mozambique.
- changamwensis Mearns, 1910 - S Somalia and coastal SE Kenya and E Tanzania (inland to Taita, Usambaras, Pugu Hills and S Pare Mts), Zanzibar and Mafia I.
- neglecta Neumann, 1900 - SC Kenya S to NE Tanzania.
- alfredi Vincent, 1934 - S Tanzania, E Zambia, Malawi and N Mozambique.
- olivacina (W. K. H. Peters, 1881) - coastal areas of SE Tanzania, Mozambique and NE South Africa (NE KwaZulu-Natal).
- olivacea (A. Smith, 1840) - S KwaZulu-Natal S to NE Eastern Cape (Pondoland), in E South Africa.
- Least Concern Enlarge map
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Eastern Olive Sunbird & its leucistic form, bathing Locality Zomba Plateau, Southern Region, Malawi (ssp alfredi)
Roland Bischoff 23 September 2009 2 years ago 53 sec 4.9 -
A bird feeding on a flowering shrub in the gardens of Mnarani Club resort, slowed in part to show the yellow pectoral tuft. Locality Mnarani Club resort, Kilifi Creek, Kenya (ssp changamwensis)
Dave Jackson 17 November 2008 4 years ago 30 sec 4.7 -
An adult calling and feeding Locality Cape Vidal, St Lucia, iSimangaliso Wetland Park, KwaZulu Natal Province, South Africa (ssp olivacina)
Francesc Capdevila i Torr... 9 October 2002 9 years ago 13 sec 3.9 -
A presumed nest of an Eastern Olive Sunbird. Locality West Usambara, Usambara Mountains, Tanzania (ssp changamwensis)
Pieter de Groot Boersma 20 February 2012 38 weeks ago 18 sec 3.5
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Bird feeding on cape honeysuckle flower (Tecomaria capensis)
Locality Umlalazi Nature Reserve, KwaZulu Natal Province, South Africa
Roland Bischoff 16 July 2005 2 years ago 4.4
- No sound recordings available yet
