Larks (Alaudidae)

Eastern Long-billed Lark (Certhilauda semitorquata) - HBW 9, p. 565

French: Alouette du Transvaal German: Transkei-Langschnabellerche Spanish: Alondra de Transvaal

Taxonomy: Certhilauda semitorquata A. Smith, 1836, Orange River (= Colesberg), Northern Cape, South Africa.
All members of genus with exception of C. chuana formerly treated as a single species, but recent research indicates that they are genetically, morphologically and vocally distinct. Despite plumage differences, present species most closely related to C. curvirostris and C. brevirostris; only distantly related to adjacent C. subcoronata, ranges abutting over broad distance at karoo-grassland interface (roughly along 24º E longitude). Geographical variation rather clinal. Three subspecies recognized.

Subspecies and Distribution:

  • transvaalensis Roberts, 1936 - E South Africa (N Free State, Gauteng, Mpumulanga and N KwaZulu-Natal).
  • semitorquata A. Smith, 1836 - E Karoo grasslands of South Africa (Northern Cape, Eastern Cape, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal) and Lesotho.
  • algida Quickelberge, 1967 - S part of Eastern Cape.