Kingfishers (Alcedinidae)

Crested Kingfisher (Megaceryle lugubris) - HBW 6, p. 247

French: Martin-pêcheur tacheté German: Trauerfischer Spanish: Martín Gigante Asiático
Other common names: Great(er)/Large Pied Kingfisher

Taxonomy: Alcedo lugubris Temminck, 1834, Nagasaki, Japan.
Genus sometimes merged into Ceryle. Forms a superspecies with M. maxima, M. torquata and M. alcyon. Proposed race continentalis, described from Sikkim, is poorly differentiated, and better merged with guttulata. Three subspecies currently recognized.

Subspecies and Distribution:

  • guttulata (Stejneger, 1892) - NE Afghanistan E through Kashmir, Nepal and NE India to Indochina, C, S and NE China, S to S Myanmar, NW Thailand and C Vietnam.
  • pallida (Momiyama, 1927) - N Japan (Hokkaido), and possibly also S Kuril Is.
  • lugubris (Temminck, 1834) - C & S Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu).

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