Buntings and New World Sparrows (Emberizidae)

Chestnut-bellied Seedeater (Sporophila castaneiventris) - HBW 16, p. 660

French: Sporophile à ventre châtain German: Rotbauchpfäffchen Spanish: Semillero Ventricastaño

Taxonomy: Sporophila castaneiventris Cabanis, 1848, Cumaka, coast of Guyana.
Molecular evidence suggests that genus is closely related to Oryzoborus, which should perhaps be subsumed within it; further, that both genera should be placed in the tanager family (Thraupidae). A molecular-genetic study of 17 species in genus, including ten in “capped” group (“capuchinos”), indicated that latter form two clades, a N clade largely N of R Amazon containing present species and S. minuta, and a S clade consisting of S. bouvreuil, S. hypoxantha, S. hypochroma, S. ruficollis, S. palustris, S. cinnamomea and S. mela.. View all taxonomy...

Taxonomy: Sporophila castaneiventris Cabanis, 1848, Cumaka, coast of Guyana.
Molecular evidence suggests that genus is closely related to Oryzoborus, which should perhaps be subsumed within it; further, that both genera should be placed in the tanager family (Thraupidae). A molecular-genetic study of 17 species in genus, including ten in “capped” group (“capuchinos”), indicated that latter form two clades, a N clade largely N of R Amazon containing present species and S. minuta, and a S clade consisting of S. bouvreuil, S. hypoxantha, S. hypochroma, S. ruficollis, S. palustris, S. cinnamomea and S. melanogaster. Proposed taxon S. hypochroma rothi (based on single specimen from near Abary, in NE Guyana) likely a hybrid between present species and S. minuta. Monotypic.

Distribution: The Guianas, and E Colombia (from Guainía and Meta) and S Venezuela (extreme SW Amazonas) S, E of Andes, to Ecuador, Peru and N & W Bolivia (Pando, La Paz, Beni and Cochabamba), and Amazonian Brazil (S to NW Mato Grosso and N Pará, also NE Roraima and Amapá).

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