Gnatcatchers (Polioptilidae)
California Gnatcatcher (Polioptila californica) - HBW 11, p. 372
French: Gobemoucheron de Californie
German: Kalifornienmückenfänger
Spanish: Perlita Californiana
Taxonomy: Polioptila californica Brewster, 1881, Riverside, California, USA.
Forms a superspecies with P. melanura, and previously treated as conspecific. Geographical variation mostly clinal, generally becoming smaller, paler and shorter-tailed, with increasing amounts of white on outer rectrices, from N to S; ranges listed below somewhat arbitrary; birds on Espíritu Santo I and San José I of uncertain racial affiliation, tentatively placed in margaritae. Genetic data suggest that species perhaps better treated as monotypic. Four subspecies tentatively recognized.
Subspecies and Distribution:
- californica Brewster, 1881 - extreme SW USA (coastal S California from S Ventura County S to USA-Mexico border).
- atwoodi Mellink & Rea, 1994 - extreme NW Mexico (coastal N Baja California from Ensenada S to c. 30° N).
- pontilis van Rossem, 1931 - C Baja California (c. 30° N S to 27° N).
- margaritae Ridgway, 1904 - S Baja California (S from c. 27° N), including islands of Santa Margarita, San José and Espíritu Santo.
- Least Concern Enlarge map
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Male incubating 4 eggs Locality California, USA (United States) (ssp californica)
Conan Guard 1 May 2008 4 years ago 4.4 -
A male in breeding plumage, at 60 West Olsen Road.
Locality Thousand Oaks, Ventura County, California, USA (United States) (ssp californica)
Alexander Viduetsky 12 March 2011 1 year ago 4.3 -
Two nestlings
Locality California, USA (United States) (ssp californica)
Conan Guard 1 May 2008 4 years ago 3.8
