Typical Owls (Strigidae)
Burrowing Owl (Athene cunicularia) - HBW 5, p. 227
French: Chevêche des terriers
German: Kaninchenkauz
Spanish: Mochuelo de Madriguera
Taxonomy: Strix Cunicularia Molina, 1782, Chile.
Sometimes placed in separate monotypic genus Speotyto on basis of morphological and karyotypic differences, but osteological features and DNA support inclusion in Athene. Some of the races described could reflect merely individual variation or intergrading populations, and thus probably not acceptable; subspecific taxa and delimitations require critical re-evaluation with modern systematic methods, although some certainly appear distinct. Lesser Antilles races amaura and guadeloupensis extinct. Nineteen extant subspecies recognized.
Subspecies and Distribution:
- hypugaea (Bonaparte, 1825) - from S Canada, W of E edge of Great Plains, S to El Salvador.
- rostrata (C. H. Townsend, 1890) - Clarión I in Revillagigedo Is (off W Mexico).
- floridana (Ridgway, 1874) - Florida (also, marginally, Georgia) and Bahamas; also (possibly this race) Cuba and I of Pines.
- hypugaea (Bonaparte, 1825) - from S Canada, W of E edge of Great Plains, S to El Salvador.
- rostrata (C. H. Townsend, 1890) - Clarión I in Revillagigedo Is (off W Mexico).
- floridana (Ridgway, 1874) - Florida (also, marginally, Georgia) and Bahamas; also (possibly this race) Cuba and I of Pines.
- troglodytes (Wetmore & Swales, 1931) - Hispaniola, including Gonâve I and Beata I.
- arubensis (Cory, 1915) - Aruba (Netherlands Antilles).
- brachyptera (Richmond, 1896) - Margarita I, off N Venezuela.
- apurensis (Gilliard, 1940) - NC Venezuela.
- minor (Cory, 1918) - S Guyana and extreme N Brazil (Roraima).
- carrikeri (Stone, 1922) - E Colombia.
- tolimae (Stone, 1899) - W Colombia.
- pichinchae (von Boetticher, 1929) - W Ecuador.
- punensis (Chapman, 1914) - SW Ecuador, NW Peru.
- intermedia (Cory, 1915) - W Peru.
- nanodes (Berlepsch & Stolzmann, 1892) - SW Peru.
- juninensis (Berlepsch & Stolzmann, 1902) - C Peru to W Bolivia and NW Argentina.
- boliviana (L. Kelso, 1939) - Bolivia.
- grallaria (Temminck, 1822) - C & E Brazil.
- partridgei Olrog, 1976 - NE Argentina (Corrientes).
- cunicularia (Molina, 1782) - S Bolivia and S Brazil S to Tierra del Fuego.
- Least Concern Enlarge map
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A lateral view of an adult standing on a drainage ditch bank at the day's last light looking around. Locality Salton Sea, California, USA (United States) (ssp hypugaea)
Don DesJardin 2 May 2013 2 weeks ago ADDED LAST MONTH 25 sec 4 -
bird on the ground Locality Lomas de lachay, Lima Department, Peru (ssp intermedia)
Daniêl Jimenez 15 November 2012 11 weeks ago 1 min 15 sec 4 -
2 adults looking out of their nesthole Locality Hato El Cedral, Apure State, Venezuela
Thore Noernberg 18 July 2012 42 weeks ago 33 sec 4 -
By the burrow on a windy day Locality La Aurora Reserve, Paz de Ariporo, Casanare Department, Colombia
mauricio rueda 1 January 2012 1 year ago 16 sec 4 -
A ventral view of a bird in it's white sand savanna habitat. Locality Zanderij International Airport, Para District, Suriname (ssp minor)
Pieter de Groot Boersma 27 March 2011 1 year ago 34 sec 4 -
A bird on the ground, near a fence. Locality Canudos, Bahia State, Brazil (ssp grallaria)
Josep del Hoyo 9 October 2008 3 years ago 20 sec 4
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By the burrow
Locality La Aurora Reserve, Paz de Ariporo, Casanare Department, Colombia
mauricio rueda 1 January 2012 1 year ago 4 -
A bird on a pole of soybean fields at Mennonite colony of El Palmar. Locality La Vertiente, Tarija Department, Bolivia
EfraimPenaranda 30 December 2011 1 year ago 4 -
Burrowing Owl on top of a wall
Locality Penha, Santa Catarina State, Brazil
Michael Fritzen 8 March 2008 2 years ago 4 -
Two individuals near the cave
Locality Cebollatí, Rocha Department, Uruguay
Diego Caballero Sadi 8 March 2008 2 years ago 4 -
Perched on a fence post near a Prairie-Dog town
Locality Andrews County, Texas, USA (United States) (ssp hypugaea)
Erik Breden 11 August 2008 3 years ago 4 -
an Burrowing Owl adult Caring for entry where her partner was nest. Los Cerritos Pampatar Isla de Margarita
Locality Venezuela
luisgerardogonzalezbruzual 13 November 2007 4 years ago 4
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One bird near the nest. Locality Cajueiro da Praia, Piauí State, Brazil
(ssp grallaria)
Ciro Albano 1 March 2007 4 years ago 4
