Skuas (Stercorariidae)
Brown Skua (Catharacta antarctica) - HBW 3, p. 569
French: Labbe antarctique
German: Subantarktikskua
Spanish: Págalo Subantártico
Other common names: Southern (Great)/Subantarctic/Falkland Skua; Lönnberg's Skua (lonnbergi)
Taxonomy: Lestris antarcticus Lesson, 1831, Falkland Islands.
Sometimes considered conspecific with all three congeners, and all four probably form superspecies; genus frequently merged into Stercorarius. Often considered conspecific with C. skua, but differs more from C. skua than from C. maccormicki and C. chilensis (see page 557). Occasional hybridization reported with C. maccormicki and with C. chilensis, but hybrids very rare. Race hamiltoni differs only slightly from nominate antarctica. Race lonnbergi has been considered a separate species. Proposed races clarkei and .. View all taxonomy...
Sometimes considered conspecific with all three congeners, and all four probably form superspecies; genus frequently merged into Stercorarius. Often considered conspecific with C. skua, but differs more from C. skua than from C. maccormicki and C. chilensis (see page 557). Occasional hybridization reported with C. maccormicki and with C. chilensis, but hybrids very rare. Race hamiltoni differs only slightly from nominate antarctica. Race lonnbergi has been considered a separate species. Proposed races clarkei and intercedens invalid, and nowadays included in lonnbergi. Name lonnbergi sometimes erroneously spelt loennbergi, but removal of Scandinavian umlaut does not justify addition of “e”. Three subspecies currently recognized.
Subspecies and Distribution:
- antarctica (Lesson, 1831) - Falkland Is and SE Argentina; winters off SE South America.
- hamiltoni (Hagen, 1952) - Tristan da Cunha and Gough I; winters near breeding areas.
- lonnbergi Mathews, 1912 - Antarctic Peninsula, subantarctic islands of Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans; winters near or slightly dispersed from breeding areas.
- Least Concern Enlarge map
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Close-up of a bird stretching, details of the head Locality St Andrews Bay, South Georgia (ssp lonnbergi)
Laurent Demongin 14 September 2008 4 years ago 33 sec 5 -
Birds gathering and fighting to eat the intestines of a recently dead Elephant Seal pup Locality St Andrews Bay, South Georgia (ssp lonnbergi)
Laurent Demongin 5 October 2008 4 years ago 53 sec 5 -
A group doing a rush to feed on the placenta of a Elephant Seal Locality St Andrews Bay, South Georgia (ssp lonnbergi)
Laurent Demongin 6 October 2008 4 years ago 1 min 3 sec 5 -
A bird pecking the umbilical cord of a new born Elephant Seal pup Locality St Andrews Bay, South Georgia (ssp lonnbergi)
Laurent Demongin 9 October 2008 4 years ago 50 sec 5 -
A close-up of an adult feeding on a King Penguin carcass (slow motion 50%). Locality Salisbury Plain, South Georgia (ssp lonnbergi)
Josep del Hoyo 9 April 2012 49 weeks ago 23 sec 4.9 -
An adult drinking and walking. Locality Grytviken, South Georgia (ssp lonnbergi)
Josep del Hoyo 12 April 2012 49 weeks ago 29 sec 4.8
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Two birds on a beach, one doing a long-call territorial display Locality New Island, Falkland (Malvinas) Islands (ssp antarctica)
Laurent Demongin 9 December 2008 4 years ago 4.5 -
An individual lying on the grass.
Locality Fortuna Bay, South Georgia (ssp lonnbergi)
Jordi Sargatal 8 April 2012 21 weeks ago 4.4 -
A bird doing long-call territorial display (remains of a dead prion in the front) Locality New Island, Falkland (Malvinas) Islands (ssp antarctica)
Laurent Demongin 6 December 2008 4 years ago 4.3 -
An adult resting on the ground. Locality Possession Bay, South Georgia (ssp lonnbergi)
Christophe Gouraud 29 October 2010 2 years ago 4.1 -
Adult feeding on a carcass of Reindeer.
Locality Stromness, South Georgia (ssp lonnbergi)
Christophe Gouraud 27 January 2013 6 weeks ago 4 -
Adult feeding a chick.
Locality Hannah Point, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctica (ssp lonnbergi)
Christophe Gouraud 3 February 2013 6 weeks ago 4
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A pair alarming at the nest Locality New Island, Falkland (Malvinas) Islands
(ssp antarctica)
Laurent Demongin 10 January 2008 3 years ago 4.5 -
An adult in long-call display Locality St Andrews Bay, South Georgia
(ssp lonnbergi)
Laurent Demongin 17 September 2008 3 years ago 4.5 -
Calls by several birds disputing for its feeding turn. Locality Salisbury Plain, South Georgia
(ssp lonnbergi)
Josep del Hoyo 9 April 2012 49 weeks ago 4 -
Calls of birds feeding around elephant seals Locality St Andrews Bay, South Georgia
(ssp lonnbergi)
Laurent Demongin 5 October 2008 3 years ago 4 -
A bird calling in flight Locality New Island, Falkland (Malvinas) Islands
(ssp antarctica)
Laurent Demongin 22 November 2008 3 years ago 4
