Bulbuls (Pycnonotidae)

Brown-eared Bulbul (Microscelis amaurotis) - HBW 10, p. 237

French: Bulbul à oreillons bruns German: Orpheusbülbül Spanish: Bulbul Orejipardo
Other common names: Japanese/Chestnut-eared Bulbul

Taxonomy: Turdus amaurotis Temminck, 1830, Japan.
Usually placed in Ixos or Hypsipetes, but divergent morphology suggests that it belongs in its own genus. When placed in an expanded Hypsipetes (then also including Thapsinillas), race name harterti becomes invalid, as preoccupied, and alternative name nagamichii is available. Several of the listed races seem weakly differentiated, and possibly invalid. In addition, proposed races hensoni (from Hokkaido), kanrasani (Quelpart I) and septentrionalis (S Sakhalin, non-breeding) considered synonymous with nominate; insignis (S Ry.. View all taxonomy...

Taxonomy: Turdus amaurotis Temminck, 1830, Japan.
Usually placed in Ixos or Hypsipetes, but divergent morphology suggests that it belongs in its own genus. When placed in an expanded Hypsipetes (then also including Thapsinillas), race name harterti becomes invalid, as preoccupied, and alternative name nagamichii is available. Several of the listed races seem weakly differentiated, and possibly invalid. In addition, proposed races hensoni (from Hokkaido), kanrasani (Quelpart I) and septentrionalis (S Sakhalin, non-breeding) considered synonymous with nominate; insignis (S Ryukyus) doubtfully distinct from pryeri and thus merged with it. Eleven subspecies provisionally recognized.

Subspecies and Distribution:

  • amaurotis (Temminck, 1830) - Japan S from Hokkaido (except S Kyushu), and S Korea; non-breeding S to E China and Ryukyu Is.
  • matchiae Momiyama, 1923 - S Japan (S Kyushu).
  • ogawae (Hartert, 1907) - N Ryukyu Is.

     See all 11 subspecies
  • amaurotis (Temminck, 1830) - Japan S from Hokkaido (except S Kyushu), and S Korea; non-breeding S to E China and Ryukyu Is.
  • matchiae Momiyama, 1923 - S Japan (S Kyushu).
  • ogawae (Hartert, 1907) - N Ryukyu Is.
  • pryeri (Stejneger, 1887) - C Ryukyu Is.
  • harterti (Nagamichi Kuroda, 1922) - extreme S Ryukyus (Yonaguni-jima), Taiwan and Lanyu.
  • borodinonis (Nagamichi Kuroda, 1923) - Borodino Is (Kita-daito-jima).
  • squamiceps (Kittlitz, 1831) - Bonin Is.
  • magnirostris (Hartert, 1905) - Volcano Is (Kito-iwo-jima, Iwo-jima).
  • batanensis (Mearns, 1907) - extreme N Philippines (Batan, Ivohos, Sabtang, Babuyan Claro).
  • fugensis (Ogilvie-Grant, 1895) - N Philippines (Calayan, Dalupiri, Fuga).
  • camiguinensis (McGregor, 1907) - N Philippines (Camiguin Norte).