Tits and Chickadees (Paridae)
Boreal Chickadee (Poecile hudsonicus) - HBW 12, p. 717
French: Mésange à tête brune
German: Hudsonmeise
Spanish: Carbonero Boreal
Other common names: Hudsonian/Acadian/Brown-capped Chickadee
Taxonomy: Parus Hudsonicus J. R. Forster, 1772, Severn River, Hudson Bay, Canada.
Until recently present genus normally subsumed into a broad Parus, and many authors still prefer that treatment. Genus normally treated as feminine, but no evidence in original description or elsewhere justifies this, so genus is masculine by default. Forms a superspecies, and has been considered conspecific, with P. cinctus and P. rufescens. Geographical variation slight, and confused by seasonal and individual variation; additional named races, based on very slight differences, include cascadensis (Cascade Mts, in extreme S British Columbia and extreme N Washingt.. View all taxonomy...
Until recently present genus normally subsumed into a broad Parus, and many authors still prefer that treatment. Genus normally treated as feminine, but no evidence in original description or elsewhere justifies this, so genus is masculine by default. Forms a superspecies, and has been considered conspecific, with P. cinctus and P. rufescens. Geographical variation slight, and confused by seasonal and individual variation; additional named races, based on very slight differences, include cascadensis (Cascade Mts, in extreme S British Columbia and extreme N Washington, on SW Canada-USA border), merged with columbianus, and rabbittsi (described from Newfoundland, in E Canada), synonymized with nominate. Full review of fresh-plumaged individuals of all races required. Five subspecies currently recognized.
Subspecies and Distribution:
- stoneyi ( Ridgway, 1887) - NW USA (NC Alaska) and NW Canada.
- columbianus ( Rhoads, 1893) - S Alaska and adjacent W Canada, S in NW USA to N Washington.
- hudsonicus ( J. R. Forster, 1772) - C Alaska E to E Canada (E to Labrador and Newfoundland).
- stoneyi ( Ridgway, 1887) - NW USA (NC Alaska) and NW Canada.
- columbianus ( Rhoads, 1893) - S Alaska and adjacent W Canada, S in NW USA to N Washington.
- hudsonicus ( J. R. Forster, 1772) - C Alaska E to E Canada (E to Labrador and Newfoundland).
- farleyi ( Godfrey, 1951) - SC Canada (E British Columbia E to C Manitoba).
- littoralis ( H. Bryant, 1865) - extreme SE Canada (S Quebec E to Prince Edward I and Nova Scotia) and extreme NE USA (E from New York).
- Least Concern Enlarge map
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adult eating snow Locality Lake County, Minnesota, USA (United States) (ssp hudsonicus)
Malcolm Mark Swan 9 January 2010 2 years ago 14 sec 3.5 -
A bird eating on a deer carcass tied to a tree Locality Sax-Zim Bog, St. Louis County, Minnesota, USA (United States) (ssp hudsonicus)
Bruce Steger 3 March 2008 3 years ago 8 sec 2.9
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Perched on branch
Locality Glenmore Reservoir, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
Ian Maton 4 May 2011 40 weeks ago 4.3 -
Bird on a branch in Winter
Locality Saskatchewan, Canada
Nick Saunders 30 December 2008 2 years ago 4 -
at a feeder, three individuals in a mixed flock with many Poecile atricapillus. Locality Sax-Zim Bog, St. Louis County, Minnesota, USA (United States)
Hernán Vázquez Miranda 47 weeks ago 3.1 -
A bird on a branch
Locality Appalaches Regional Park, Quebec, Canada
Guy Poisson 30 May 2009 1 year ago 3
- No sound recordings available yet
