Kingfishers (Alcedinidae)

Blue-winged Kookaburra (Dacelo leachii) - HBW 6, p. 201

French: Martin-chasseur à ailes bleues German: Haubenliest Spanish: Cucaburra Aliazul
Other common names: Northern Blue-winged Kookaburra, Fawn-breasted/Leach’s Kingfisher, Barking/Howling Jackass

Taxonomy: Dacelo leachii Vigors and Horsfield, 1827, Keppel Bay, eastern Australia.
Racial differentiation difficult to assess, as distribution is almost continuous, and plumage colours affected by environmental factors (darker in wetter areas); variously treated as comprising from one to up to five races in Australia; proposed race mungi, formerly united with occidentalis, now included within nominate; cliftoni is synonym of occidentalis; superflua from S New Guinea and kempi from N Queensland (Cape York Peninsula) are insufficiently distinct to be accepted. Four subspecies currently recognized.

Subspecies and Distribution:

  • intermedia Salvadori, 1876 - S & SE New Guinea, from R Mimika to R Fly and from R Eloa to Amazon Bay.
  • cervina Gould, 1838 - Melville I, off Northern Territory.
  • leachii Vigors & Horsfield, 1827 - across N Australia E to Cape York Peninsula, S to Broome in W and to Brisbane (rarely, to Byron Bay) in E.
  • occidentalis Gould, 1870 - Hamersley and Pilbara Regions of Western Australia.