Kingfishers (Alcedinidae)

Blue-black Kingfisher (Todiramphus nigrocyaneus) - HBW 6, p. 215

French: Martin-chasseur bleu-noir German: Dunkelliest Spanish: Alción Oscuro
Other common names: Black-sided Kingfisher

Taxonomy: Halcyon nigrocyanea Wallace, 1862, Manokwari, New Guinea.
Genus often merged into Halcyon. Races very distinctive, and have on occasion been suggested to be separate species; however, intermediates have been found in areas of overlap, between nominate and quadricolor (on shores of Geelvink Bay) and nominate and stictolaemus (Merauke to R Fly), while ecology and vocalizations appear very similar, all together indicating that the three are probably conspecific. Three subspecies recognized.

Subspecies and Distribution:

  • nigrocyaneus ( Wallace, 1862) - W Papuan Is (Batanta, Salawati) E to Geelvink Bay in N and to Princess Marianne Strait in S.
  • quadricolor ( Oustalet, 1880) - Yapen I to Madang and Astrolabe Bay.
  • stictolaemus ( Salvadori, 1876) - Koerik District and R Fly E to Mt Cameron (W Owen Stanley Range).