Terns (Sternidae)
Black Tern (Chlidonias niger) - HBW 3, p. 663
French: Guifette noire
German: Trauerseeschwalbe
Spanish: Fumarel Común
Taxonomy: Sterna nigra Linnaeus, 1758, near Uppsala, Sweden.
Genus sometimes merged into Sterna. Two subspecies recognized.
Subspecies and Distribution:
- niger (Linnaeus, 1758) - S Scandinavia S to S Spain, and E through E Europe and W Asia to L Balkhash and Altai; winters in Africa.
- surinamensis (Gmelin, 1789) - Great Slave L, S Mackenzie and C Manitoba S to California, and E to Great Lakes, NW Pennsylvania and NW New York, with disjunct populations in Kansas, Indiana and N Vermont; winters in Central America and N South America.
- Least Concern Enlarge map
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Black tern on it's nest in a Maine freswater marsh. ©2011 Garth McElroy. Locality Maine, USA (United States)
wildbirdvideos 5 June 2011 28 weeks ago 30 sec 4.6 -
immature flying over Mitchell Lake marsh water Locality Texas, USA (United States)
Malcolm Mark Swan 26 July 2008 2 years ago 1 min 20 sec 3.5 -
An adult in winter plumage on the beach Locality Bioko (ssp niger)
Ramón Antor 1986 8 years ago 17 sec 3.2 -
A bird flying Locality Riyadh Province, Saudi Arabia (ssp niger)
Tom Tarrant 1992 6 years ago 24 sec 3 -
A bird changing it's plumage into winter plumage. Locality Overijssel Province, Netherlands
Yoel Jimenez 8 August 2011 24 weeks ago 13 sec 2.8 -
A bird in winter plumage flying above a lake. Locality Oostvaardersplassen Nature Reserve, Flevoland Province, Netherlands
Yoel Jimenez 16 October 2010 37 weeks ago 9 sec 2.5
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A mottled bird molting out of breeding plumage
Locality Port Aransas, Nueces County, Texas, USA (United States)
Erik Breden 21 August 2009 1 year ago 4 -
A bird molting into winter plumage flying by at eye level
Locality Port Aransas, Nueces County, Texas, USA (United States)
Erik Breden 21 August 2009 1 year ago 4 -
A bird molting into winter plumage flying by at eye level
Locality Port Aransas, Nueces County, Texas, USA (United States)
Erik Breden 21 August 2009 1 year ago 4 -
Male - perched on a post overlooking a pond
Locality Pambrun, Saskatchewan, Canada
Blair Wainman 6 June 2010 1 year ago 3.8 -
Adult in breeding plumage with a group of Sandwich Terns
Locality Caimare Chico, Zulia State, Venezuela
kperezleon 17 August 2008 2 years ago 3.5 -
Adult in non-breeding plumage
Locality Caimare Chico, Zulia State, Venezuela
kperezleon 17 August 2008 2 years ago 3
- No sound recordings available yet
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