Sunbirds (Nectariniidae)
Black Sunbird (Leptocoma sericea) - HBW 13, p. 268
French: Souimanga satiné
German: Seidennektarvogel
Spanish: Suimanga Negro
Taxonomy: Cinnyris sericeus Lesson, 1827, near Dorey, New Guinea.
Genus often subsumed in Nectarinia. Genus names Leptocoma and Chalcostetha described simultaneously, on consecutive pages of same publication; former has been selected by First Reviser as having precedence (see page 48). If present genus is merged into Nectarinia, species name sericea becomes preoccupied, and must be replaced by next junior synonym, aspasia. Possibly forms a superspecies with L. sperata. Considerable geographical variation chiefly in gloss colour of males, but an E-W cline in some characters apparent in C parts of range (involv.. View all taxonomy...
Genus often subsumed in Nectarinia. Genus names Leptocoma and Chalcostetha described simultaneously, on consecutive pages of same publication; former has been selected by First Reviser as having precedence (see page 48). If present genus is merged into Nectarinia, species name sericea becomes preoccupied, and must be replaced by next junior synonym, aspasia. Possibly forms a superspecies with L. sperata. Considerable geographical variation chiefly in gloss colour of males, but an E-W cline in some characters apparent in C parts of range (involving races auriceps, aspasioides, mariae and cochrani). Races corinna and vicina not particularly well marked, and could perhaps be included in nominate. Other proposed races are tonkeana (from E Sulawesi), included in porphyrolaema; morotensis (Morotai, off N Halmahera), merged with auriceps; olympia (Misool, in West Papuan Is), in cochrani; bergmanni (Adi I, off S Bomberai Peninsula, in W New Guinea), included in nominate; and chlorocephala (Wokam, in Aru Is), synonymized with aspasioides. Proposed name jobiensis (Yapen I, in Geelvink Bay), is older than salvadorii, but appears to have been based on specimens of nominate sericeus, and may in any case have to be considered a nomen oblitum; material for salvadorii may have come not from Yapen but from nearby Mios Num; further study reqauired. Junior synonym theresia was formerly used as new name for chlorolaema, which was erroneously believed preoccupied. Twenty-three subspecies recognized.
Subspecies and Distribution:
- grayi (Wallace, 1865) - N Sulawesi, including small islands of Manadotua, Bangka and Lembeh.
- porphyrolaema (Wallace, 1865) - Sulawesi (except N), including Togian Is, Muna, Butung and Labuan Blanda.
- sangirensis (A. B. Meyer, 1874) - islands of Sangihe, Siau and Ruang (N of Sulawesi).
- grayi (Wallace, 1865) - N Sulawesi, including small islands of Manadotua, Bangka and Lembeh.
- porphyrolaema (Wallace, 1865) - Sulawesi (except N), including Togian Is, Muna, Butung and Labuan Blanda.
- sangirensis (A. B. Meyer, 1874) - islands of Sangihe, Siau and Ruang (N of Sulawesi).
- talautensis (A. B. Meyer & Wiglesworth, 1894) - Talaud Is (NE of Sulawesi).
- auriceps (G. R. Gray, 1861) - Tifore, Morotai, Halmahera, Ternate, Mare, Makian, Bacan, Obi, Damar, Muor and, Gebe; also archipelagos of Banggai and Sula (off E Sulawesi).
- auricapilla (Mees, 1965) - Kayoa I (off W Halmahera).
- cochrani (Stresemann & Paludan, 1932) - West Papuan Is (Waigeo, Misool).
- mariae (Ripley, 1959) - Kofiau I (N of Misool).
- proserpina (Wallace, 1863) - Buru I.
- aspasioides (G. R. Gray, 1861) - Seram, Ambon, Nusa Laut, Watubela Is and Aru Is.
- chlorolaema (Salvadori, 1874) - Kai Is.
- sericea (Lesson, 1827) - New Guinea (including islands of Manam, Karkar, Adi, Gag), except SE.
- maforensis (A. B. Meyer, 1874) - Numfor I (in Geelvink Bay), in NW New Guinea.
- mysorensis (A. B. Meyer, 1874) - Biak I (in Geelvink Bay) and Schouten Is (off NC New Guinea).
- nigriscapularis (Salvadori, 1876) - Meos Num and Rani I (in Geelvink Bay).
- salvadorii (Shelley, 1877) - Yapen I (in Geelvink Bay).
- veronica (Mees, 1965) - Liki I, off NW New Guinea.
- cornelia (Salvadori, 1878) - Tarawai I, off CN New Guinea.
- corinna (Salvadori, 1878) - N Bismarck Archipelago (except Feni Is).
- eichhorni (Rothschild & E. J. O. Hartert, 1926) - Feni I, E of New Ireland.
- caeruleogula (Mees, 1965) - Umboi I and New Britain.
- vicina (Mayr, 1936) - SE New Guinea.
- christianae (Tristram, 1889) - Trobriand Is, D’Entrecasteaux Archipelago, Marshall Bennett Group, Woodlark I and Louisiade Archipelago, off SE New Guinea.
- Least Concern Enlarge map
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A male perched in a palm tree, looking around and flying away. Locality Ambon, Maluku Islands (Indonesia) (ssp aspasioides)
Josep del Hoyo 19 November 2011 14 weeks ago 16 sec 3.7 -
Male feeding on flower Locality Halmahera, Maluku Islands (Indonesia) (ssp auriceps)
mark sutton 18 July 1997 2 years ago 21 sec 3 -
A male in a dead tree and flying away Locality Wuasa, Central Sulawesi, Sulawesi (ssp grayi)
Josep del Hoyo 29 July 2007 4 years ago 21 sec 2.4
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Am immature male foraging in the understory, about 12 km. east of Sidangoli.
Locality Sidangoli, Halmahera, Maluku Islands (Indonesia) (ssp auriceps)
David Beadle 17 October 2011 21 weeks ago 3.3 -
A singing male in roadside trees, about 12 km. east of Sidangoli.
Locality Sidangoli, Halmahera, Maluku Islands (Indonesia) (ssp porphyrolaema)
David Beadle 17 October 2011 23 weeks ago 3.3 -
A young male in the hand
Locality Tamako, Sangihe Island, North Sulawesi, Sulawesi (ssp sangirensis)
Holger Meinig 18 June 2000 16 weeks ago 3.1 -
A bird perched.
Locality Taja, Jayapura Regency, West Papua (Indonesia), New Guinea (ssp sericea)
mehdhalaouate 5 August 2009 2 years ago 3
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Calls of an immature bird Locality Lavege, New Britain, Bismarck Archipelago
(ssp caeruleogula)
monicayhector 14 July 1992 2 years ago 4
