Buntings and New World Sparrows (Emberizidae)

Black-hooded Sierra-finch (Phrygilus atriceps) - HBW 16, p. 605

French: Phrygile à tête noire German: Kapuzenämmerling Spanish: Yal Cabecinegro
Other common names: Northern Hooded Sierra-finch

Taxonomy: Emberiza atriceps d’Orbigny and Lafresnaye, 1837, “Tacora” (= Tarapacá), Chile (formerly in Peru).
Molecular-genetic studies indicate that genus belongs in tanager family (Thraupidae). Present species may form a superspecies with P. punensis, P. gayi and P. patagonicus (the “hooded” group), and molecular data suggest that this group may be closely related to Sicalis. Has been considered conspecific with P. gayi, but the two rarely hybridize in area of NC Chile (between Atacama and Coquimbo) where they are sympatric (only one hybrid specimen known, from Guatín, in Antofagasta). Geographical variation minimal; individuals from C Bolivia S to NW Argentin.. View all taxonomy...

Taxonomy: Emberiza atriceps d’Orbigny and Lafresnaye, 1837, “Tacora” (= Tarapacá), Chile (formerly in Peru).
Molecular-genetic studies indicate that genus belongs in tanager family (Thraupidae). Present species may form a superspecies with P. punensis, P. gayi and P. patagonicus (the “hooded” group), and molecular data suggest that this group may be closely related to Sicalis. Has been considered conspecific with P. gayi, but the two rarely hybridize in area of NC Chile (between Atacama and Coquimbo) where they are sympatric (only one hybrid specimen known, from Guatín, in Antofagasta). Geographical variation minimal; individuals from C Bolivia S to NW Argentina slightly longer-billed than others, but difference likely clinal variation, also males from NW Bolivian Altiplano (Sajama) said to be particularly black-winged. Treated as monotypic.

Distribution: S Peru (highlands of Arequipa, Moquegua and Tacna) S through highlands of SW Bolivia to N Chile (from highlands of E Arica–Parinacota S to Baños de Toro, in N Coquimbo) and NW Argentina (S to Catamarca).

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