Hummingbirds (Trochilidae)

Black-eared Fairy (Heliothryx aurita) - HBW 5, p. 663

French: Colibri oreillard German: Schwarzohr-Schmuckkolibri Spanish: Colibrí Hada Oriental
Other common names: Green-chinned Fairy

Taxonomy: Trochilus auritus J. F. Gmelin, 1788, Cayenne.
Forms superspecies with H. barroti, with which sometimes regarded as conspecific; a narrow zone of distributional overlap exists in NW Colombia, but both taxa maintain their distinctness. Proposed race major of present species is most likely a young male of H. barroti. Three subspecies recognized.

Subspecies and Distribution:

  • aurita (J. F. Gmelin, 1788) - SE Colombia and E Ecuador through N Brazil (N of Amazon) to NE Venezuela (E Sucre) and the Guianas.
  • phainolaema Gould, 1855 - NC Brazil (S of Amazon in Pará and Maranhão).
  • auriculata (Nordmann, 1835) - E Peru and C Bolivia to C & E Brazil (Amazonia S of Amazon through Mato Grosso to Alagoas and Bahia, and S to Espírito Santo, irregularly to Santa Catarina).

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